From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12260 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Wednesday, September 20 2023 Volume 14 : Number 12260 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Welcome to Ninja Air Fryer ["Kohls Customer Support" ] Secret Military Technology That Makes Water Out Of Thin Air, Even In The Desert (INSIDE) ["News" ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2023 11:55:57 +0200 From: "Kohls Customer Support" Subject: Welcome to Ninja Air Fryer Welcome to Ninja Air Fryer http://alphaextreme.email/1BRof2AwUhOj31CM3KHXc4RR5FNNCB0q4sOw91kKSayOf-5z4g http://alphaextreme.email/Sk61xBXsh5KVqxzTeE4LfWoNcZs2VW_cAPvl6fIWSNqhrSWYEg The terms Crusader states and Outremer (French: outre-mer, lit.?'overseas') describe the four feudal states established after the First Crusade in the Levant in around 1100: (from north to south) the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the County of Tripoli, and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The term Outremer is of medieval origin, whilst modern historians use Crusader states, and the term Franks for the European incomers. However, relatively few of the incoming Europeans took a crusader oath. The Latin chronicles of the First Crusade, written in the early 11th century, called the Western Christians who came from Europe Franci irrespective of their ethnicity. Byzantine Greek sources use Frangoi and Arabic al-Ifranj. Alternatively, the chronicles used Latini, or Latins. These medieval ethnonyms reflect that the settlers could be differentiated from the indigenous population by language and faith. The Franks were mainly French-speaking Roman Catholics, while the natives were mostly Arabic- or Greek-speaking Muslims, Christians of other denominations, and Jews. Modern photograph of a large stone building with a tower and a gate on it. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, one of the holiest shrines of Christendom, in Jerusalem The kingdom of Jerusalem extended over historical Palestine and at its greatest extent included some territory east of the Jordan River. The northern states covered what is now part of Syria, south-eastern Turkey, and Lebanon. These areas were historically called Syria (known to the Arabs as al-Sham) and Upper Mesopotamia. Edessa extended east beyond the Euphrates. In the Middle Ages the Crusader States were also called Syria or Syrie. From around 1115, the ruler of Jerusalem was styled 'king of the Latins in Jerusalem'. Historian Hans Eberhard Mayer believes this reflected that only Latins held complete political and legal rights in the kingdom, and that the major division in the society was not between the nobility and the common people but between the Franks and the indigenous peoples. Despite sometimes receiving homage from, and acting as regent for, the rulers of the other states; the king held no formalised overlord status, and those states remained legally ou ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2023 11:23:16 +0200 From: "Harbor Freight Unlocked" Subject: Celebrating Harbor Freight anniversary with an Husqvarna AutoMower Celebrating Harbor Freight anniversary with an Husqvarna AutoMower http://southairlinesurvey.email/VLFY6AqGF39RW8vOc3pPAsAieU_qXm0n4ela7Z4S__32wBU0TA http://southairlinesurvey.email/DCNR5ktiZE3Zmt-Np9yDqAtDSKcEiny8C6n9ccjs5DhhNhixRA Most crusades came from what had been the Carolingian Empire around 800. The empire had disintegrated, and two loosely unified successor states had taken its place: the Holy Roman Empire, which encompassed Germany, part of northern Italy, and the neighbouring lands; and France. Germany was divided into duchies, such as Lower Lorraine and Saxony, and their dukes did not always obey the emperors. Northern Italy was even less united, divided into numerous de-facto independent states, and the authority of the emperor was barely felt. Carolingian's western successor state, France, wasn't united either, the French kings only controlled a small central region directly. Counts and dukes ruled other regions, and some of them were remarkably wealthy and powerfulbin particular, the dukes of Aquitaine and Normandy, and the counts of Anjou, Champagne, Flanders, and Toulouse. Western Christians and Muslims interacted mainly through warring or commerce. During the 8th and 9th centuries, the Muslims were on the offensive, and commercial contacts primarily enriched the Islamic world. Europe was rural and underdeveloped, offering little more than raw materials and slaves in return for spices, cloth, and other luxuries from the Middle East. Climate change during the Medieval Warm Period affected the Middle East and western Europe differently. In the east, it caused droughts, while in the west, it improved conditions for agriculture. Higher agricultural yields led to population growth and the expansion of commerce, and to the development of prosperous new military and mercantile elitea ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2023 10:35:10 +0200 From: "Online Surveys" Subject: Few People Know How to Save with Free Samples Few People Know How to Save with Free Samples http://southairlinesurvey.email/Mzv-Hic4VG7Z5cIwKdxbBbfTqhmpWwbHSNugmmEG3-Ky-LIQbg http://southairlinesurvey.email/H25lCLLLtWHu7rPpnSrEN76xFZMlraryVcte8YZezwRdMdusKQ The terms Crusader states and Outremer (French: outre-mer, lit.?'overseas') describe the four feudal states established after the First Crusade in the Levant in around 1100: (from north to south) the County of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the County of Tripoli, and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The term Outremer is of medieval origin, whilst modern historians use Crusader states, and the term Franks for the European incomers. However, relatively few of the incoming Europeans took a crusader oath. The Latin chronicles of the First Crusade, written in the early 11th century, called the Western Christians who came from Europe Franci irrespective of their ethnicity. Byzantine Greek sources use Frangoi and Arabic al-Ifranj. Alternatively, the chronicles used Latini, or Latins. These medieval ethnonyms reflect that the settlers could be differentiated from the indigenous population by language and faith. The Franks were mainly French-speaking Roman Catholics, while the natives were mostly Arabic- or Greek-speaking Muslims, Christians of other denominations, and Jews. Modern photograph of a large stone building with a tower and a gate on it. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, one of the holiest shrines of Christendom, in Jerusalem The kingdom of Jerusalem extended over historical Palestine and at its greatest extent included some territory east of the Jordan River. The northern states covered what is now part of Syria, south-eastern Turkey, and Lebanon. These areas were historically called Syria (known to the Arabs as al-Sham) and Upper Mesopotamia. Edessa extended east beyond the Euphrates. In the Middle Ages the Crusader States were also called Syria or Syrie. From around 1115, the ruler of Jerusalem was styled 'king of the Latins in Jerusalem'. Historian Hans Eberhard Mayer believes this reflected that only Latins held complete political and legal rights in the kingdom, and that the major division in the society was not between the nobility and the common people but between the Franks and the indigenous peoples. Despite sometimes receiving homage from, and acting as regent for, the rulers of the other states; the king held no formalised overlord status, and those states remained legally ou ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2023 12:56:38 +0200 From: "ATTENTION" Subject: ??Do not use ??Do not use http://supercoolairline.shop/jH4Zx0ey5DzNU021y-3OOvbMMbXjWBMa6sxsjs75nZlY1GlzrA http://supercoolairline.shop/aMsqOkPKTduMDTzCfbExsGOngztfg-ZUVGHU8-aF2NIF7u5Sow Turkic migration permeated the Middle East from the 9th century. Muslim border raiders captured unconverted Turkic nomads in the Central Asian borderlands and sold them to Islamic leaders who used them as slave soldiers. These were known as ghilman or mamluk and were emancipated when converted to Islam. Mamluks were valued primarily because the link of their prospects to a single master generated extreme loyalty. In the context of Middle Eastern politics this made them more trustworthy than relatives. Eventually, some mamluk descendants climbed the Muslim hierarchy to become king makers or even dynastic founders. In the mid-11th century, a minor clan of Oghuz Turks named Seljuks, after the warlord Salj?q from Transoxiana, had expanded through Khurasan, Iran, and on to Baghdad. There, Salj?q's grandson Tughril was granted the title sultanb'power' in Arabicbby the Abbasid Caliph. The caliphs kept their legitimacy and prestige, but the sultans held political power. Seljuk success was achieved by extreme violence. It brought disruptive nomadism to the sedentary society of the Levant, and set a pattern followed by other nomadic Turkic clans such as the Danishmendids and the Artuqids. The Great Seljuk Empire was decentralised, polyglot, and multi-national. A junior Seljuk ruling a province as an appanage was ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2023 10:25:07 +0200 From: "News" Subject: Secret Military Technology That Makes Water Out Of Thin Air, Even In The Desert (INSIDE) Secret Military Technology That Makes Water Out Of Thin Air, Even In The Desert (INSIDE) http://alphaextreme.email/yhmdvk6ecOpzgqlhoJ4HU4VNlVYhhdq2LjJfFUUkvJMp-kMy6g http://alphaextreme.email/n4tPy0Su_6unlLJCjLRCzaHB9_TKTY6GaBWsvR_AkNAAGuc12Q The Crusader states, also known as Outremer, were four Catholic realms in the Middle East that lasted from 1098 to 1291. These feudal polities were created by the Latin Catholic leaders of the First Crusade through conquest and political intrigue. The four states were the County of Edessa (1098b1150), the Principality of Antioch (1098b1287), the County of Tripoli (1102b1289), and the Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099b1291). The Kingdom of Jerusalem covered what is now Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and adjacent areas. The other northern states spanned the coastal areas of what are now Syria, southeastern Turkey, and Lebanon. The description "Crusader states" can be misleading, as from 1130 very few of the Frankish population were crusaders. The term "Outremer", used by medieval and modern writers as a synonym, is derived from the French for overseas. In 1098, the armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem passed through Syria. The crusader Baldwin of Boulogne replaced the Greek Orthodox ruler of Edessa after a coup d'C)tat, and Bohemond of Taranto remained as the ruling prince in the captured city of Antioch. In 1099, Jerusalem was taken after a siege. Territorial consolidation followed, including the taking of Tripoli. At the states' largest ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2023 14:37:45 +0200 From: "Constipation" Subject: Donāt IGNORE the symptoms Donbt IGNORE the symptoms http://brainsavior.shop/5fpsxsOL1K3SCYQ_oTnCWFX59s1o_rKQ3PF75hlVUfCEBmtjxQ http://brainsavior.shop/Gq9KRE16IXgn_5aQe5gS7u7i4ReZDizJflBSCfZzSRBX0Co83w Among the concepts and techniques of Method acting are substitution, "as if", sense memory, affective memory, and animal work (all of which were first developed by Stanislavski). Contemporary Method actors sometimes seek help from psychologists in the development of their roles. In Strasberg's approach, actors make use of experiences from their own lives to bring them closer to the experience of their characters. This technique, which Stanislavski came to call emotion memory (Strasberg tends to use the alternative formulation, "affective memory"), involves the recall of sensations involved in experiences that made a significant emotional impact on the actor. Without faking or forcing, actors allow those sensations to stimulate a response and try not to inhibit themselves.[citation needed] Stanislavski also took great interest in Perezhivanie (Meaning lived emotional experience) and how it could be utilized to create different characters. Perezhivanie was a term formerly used in psychology that became popularized when Stanislavski began using it as an acting approach. Stanislavski believed that actors needed to go beyond imitation and encouraged actors to explore their emotions heavily. He defended the idea that the actor needed to experience what the character was experiencing. Stanislavski's approach rejected emotion memory except as a last resort and prioritized physical action as an indirect pathway to emotional expression. This can be seen in Stanislavki's notes for Leonidov in the production plan for Othello and in Benedetti's discussion of his training of actors at home and later abroad. Stanislavski confirmed this emphasis in his discussions with Harold Clurman in ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12260 ***********************************************