From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12253 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, September 19 2023 Volume 14 : Number 12253 Today's Subjects: ----------------- New Survival Hiking Stick Is Earning High Praises From Americans ["TactiS] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2023 17:13:24 +0200 From: "TactiStaff" Subject: New Survival Hiking Stick Is Earning High Praises From Americans New Survival Hiking Stick Is Earning High Praises From Americans http://securitycameraxy.shop/Wn8XKEKZ9YcQhmXbRIyFEYSMA2_Ogrr7Ma1G5vKGHB4e6tv67A http://securitycameraxy.shop/AdbkxoJTu4tOIT2bXhz1SsMM634k-TvICp5ZuA7N9QJa8pT9zQ By the War's end, feudal armies had mainly been replaced by professional troops, and aristocratic dominance had yielded to a democratisation of the manpower and weapons of armies. Although primarily a dynastic conflict, the war inspired French and English nationalism. The broader introduction of weapons and tactics supplanted the feudal armies where heavy cavalry had dominated, and artillery became important. The war precipitated the creation of the first standing armies in Western Europe since the Western Roman Empire and helped change their role in warfare. Civil wars, deadly epidemics, famines, and bandit free-companies of mercenaries reduced the population drastically in France. But at the end of the war, the French had the upper hand due to the better supply they had such as small hand-held cannons, weapons, etc. In England, political forces over time came to oppose the costly venture. After the war, England was left insolvent and it left the conquering French in complete control of all of France except Calais. The dissatisfaction of English nobles, resulting from the loss of their continental landholdings, as well as the general shock at losing a war in which investment had been so significant, helped lead to the Wars of the Roses (1455b1487). The economic consequences of the Hundred Years' War not only produced a decline in trade, but it also led to a high collection of taxes from both countries and it played a major role in civil disorde ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12253 ***********************************************