From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12021 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Monday, August 21 2023 Volume 14 : Number 12021 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Leave your feedback and you could WIN! ["Dicks Sporting Goods Opinion Req] Hope Iām not thrown in jail for sharing thisā¦ ["FDA Secrets" ] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2023 12:22:19 +0200 From: "Dicks Sporting Goods Opinion Requested" Subject: Leave your feedback and you could WIN! Leave your feedback and you could WIN! http://acehardware.monster/ffnMPf_2Zi8ttg2MStoklCSv3WdHxWTvvPUelWWxZUp2khraGQ http://acehardware.monster/Vf0WnKlV1d73FdCx1vOPEZHcpXlnVDIndMc9deJAT4xcxnyPMQ The main pillar of the early Muslim rule and control in the country was the military force, or jund, staffed by the Arab settlers. These were initially the men who had followed Amr and participated in the conquest. The followers of Amr were mostly drawn from Yamani (south Arabian) tribes, rather than the northern Arab (Qays i) tribes, who were scarcely represented in the province; it was they who dominated the country's affairs for the first two centuries of Muslim rule. Initially, they numbered 15,500, but their numbers grew through emigration in the subsequent decades. By the time of Caliph Mu'awiya I (r. 661b680), the number of men registered in the army list (diw?n al-jund) and entitled an annual pay (?a???) reached 40,000. Jealous of their privileges and status, which entitled them to a share of the local revenue, the members of the jund then virtually closed off the register to new entries. It was only after the losses of the Second Fitna that the registers were updated, and occasionally, governors would add soldiers en masse to the lists as a means to garner political support. In return for a very small tribute of money (0.5% Jizya Tax on some free men) and food for the troops, the Christian inhabitants of Egypt were excused from military service and left free in the observance of their religion and the administration of their affairs. Conversions of Copts to Islam were initially rare, and the old system of taxation was maintained for the greater part of the first Islamic century. The old division of the country into districts (nomoi) was maintained, and to the inhabitants of these districts demands were directly addressed by the governor of Egypt, while the head of the communitybordinarily a Copt but in some cases a Muslim Egyptianbwas responsible for compliance with the demand ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2023 15:07:33 +0200 From: "FDA Secrets" Subject: Hope Iām not thrown in jail for sharing thisā¦ Hope Ibm not thrown in jail for sharing thisb& http://whoswhoplatinums.life/KqJ67OYWwGhXEIp_rtwshl_WGABZjJDKIgjf28UQ0hglqp4NnA http://whoswhoplatinums.life/NohVQ2rKn3A1tNiV_oV-TzpxkLkcJo5M_7UFbL1agqV51VLuAg The Abbasid period was marked by new taxations, and the Copts revolted again in the fourth year of Abbasid rule. At the beginning of the 9th century the practice of ruling Egypt through a governor was resumed under Abdallah ibn Tahir, who decided to reside at Baghdad, sending a deputy to Egypt to govern for him. In 828 another Egyptian revolt broke out, and in 831 the Copts joined with native Muslims against the government. A major change came in 834, when Caliph al-Mu'tasim discontinued the practice of paying the jund as they nominally still formed the province's garrisonbthe ?a??? from the local revenue. Al-Mu'tasim discontinued the practice, removing the Arab families from the army registers diw?n and ordering that the revenues of Egypt be sent to the central government, which would then pay the ?a??? only to the Turkish troops stationed in the province. This was a move towards centralizing power in the hands of the central caliphal administration, but also signalled the decline of the old elites, and the passing of power to the officials sent to the province by the Abbasid court, most notably the Turkish soldiers favoured by al-Mu'tasim. At about the same time, for the first time the Muslim population began surpassing the Coptic Christians in numbers, and throughout the 9th century the rural districts were increasingly subject to both Arabization and Islamization. The rapidity of this process, and the influx of settlers after the discovery of gold and emerald mines at Aswan, meant that Upper Egypt in particular was only superficially controlled by the local governor. Furthermore, the persistence of internecine strife and turmoil at the heart of the Abbasid statebthe so-called "Anarchy at Samarra"bled to the appearance of millennialist revolutionary movements in the province under a series of Alid pretenders in the 870s. In part, these movements were an expression of dissatisfaction with and alienation from imperial rule by Baghdad; these sentiments would manifest themselves in the support of several Egyptians for the Fatimids in the 10th century ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2023 18:40:42 +0200 From: "Cleaning Faster" Subject: Transform Your Home Cleaning Routine Transform Your Home Cleaning Routine http://alpileandiet.services/GP0I7OjC12EQDc6p7UhFt0d4KKBTzSAl81Ouiz7TPUFMo7kJ http://alpileandiet.services/4pfPtjRDNSDAPnBsclhdqRTwsj3k-IIA5rpCYfL8JaLhRIsV4A During his first term, Cleveland successfully nominated two justices to the Supreme Court of the United States. The first, Lucius Q. C. Lamar, was a former Mississippi senator who served in Cleveland's Cabinet as Interior Secretary. When William Burnham Woods died, Cleveland nominated Lamar to his seat in late 1887. While Lamar had been well-liked as a senator, his service under the Confederacy two decades earlier caused many Republicans to vote against him. Lamar's nomination was confirmed by the narrow margin of 32 to 28. Chief Justice Morrison Waite died a few months later, and Cleveland nominated Melville Fuller to fill his seat on April 30, 1888. Fuller accepted. He had previously declined Cleveland's nomination to the Civil Service Commission, preferring his Chicago law practice. The Senate Judiciary Committee spent several months examining the little-known nominee, before the Senate confirmed the nomination 41 to 20. Cleveland nominated 41 lower federal court judges in addition to his four Supreme Court justices. These included two judges to the United States circuit courts, nine judges to the United States Courts of Appeals, and 30 judges to the United States district courts. Because Cleveland served terms both before and after Congress eliminated the circuit courts in favor of the Courts of Appeals, he is one of only two presidents to have appointed judges to both bodies. The other, Benjamin Harrison, was in office at the time that the change was made. Thus, all of Cleveland's appointments to the circuit courts were made in his first term, and all of his appointments to the Courts of Appeals w ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2023 15:41:12 +0200 From: "Cancer" Subject: 1600% stronger than chemo 1600% stronger than chemo http://deltaairlinesurveypro.life/GYHHK73I6dB1iD27BFCJeZ6zNnKkTOcW9r4ldl03mvvS4vJs8g http://deltaairlinesurveypro.life/a-iVj6ouJu6jzkDBLM06lwjt7sK5o8UUss_7Hu7KCmQWRF7eDw The thermionic valve (a kind of vacuum tube) was invented in 1904 by the English physicist John Ambrose Fleming. He developed a device he called an "oscillation valve" (because it passes current in only one direction). The heated filament, or cathode, was capable of thermionic emission of electrons that would flow to the plate (or anode) when it was at a higher voltage. Electrons, however, could not pass in the reverse direction because the plate was not heated and thus not capable of thermionic emission of electrons. Later known as the Fleming valve, it could be used as a rectifier of alternating current and as a radio wave detector. This greatly improved the crystal set which rectified the radio signal using an early solid-state diode based on a crystal and a so-called cat's whisker. However, what was still required was an amplifier. The triode (mercury-vapor filled with a control grid) was created on March 4, 1906, by the Austrian Robert von Lieben independent from that, on October 25, 1906, Lee De Forest patented his three-element Audion. It was not put to practical use until 1912 when its amplifying ability became recognized by researchers. By about 1920, valve technology had matured to the point where radio broadcasting was quickly becoming viable. However, an early audio transmission that could be termed a broadcast may have occurred on Christmas Eve in 1906 by Reginald Fessenden, although this is disputed. While many early experimenters attempted to create systems similar to radiotelephone devices by which only two parties were meant to communicate, there were others who intended to transmit to larger audiences. Charles Herrold started broadcasting in California in 1909 and was carrying audio by the next year. (Herrold's station eventually became ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12021 ***********************************************