From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12005 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Saturday, August 19 2023 Volume 14 : Number 12005 Today's Subjects: ----------------- =?UTF-8?B?wrcg2YTZhdiy2YrYryDZhdmGINin2YTZhdi52YTZiNmF2KfYqiDZi NmF2LnYsdmB2Kkg?= =?UTF-8?B?2LHYs9mI2YUg2KfZhNin2LTYqtix2KfZgyDZitmF2YPZhtmDINin2YTYqtmI 2KfYtdmEINmF2Lkgwrcg?= =?UTF-8?B?2KfYr9in2LHYqSDYp9mE2KrYr9ix2YrYqCDigJMg2KfZhNiv2KfYsSDYp9mE 2LnYsdio2YrYqSDZhNmE?= =?UTF-8?B?2KrZhtmF2YrYqSDYp9mE2KfYr9in2LHZitipIMK3INis2YjYp9mEIOKAkyDZ iNin2KrYsyDYp9ioIDog?= =?UTF-8?B?MDAyMDEwNjU0MzUxMzM=?= [] Need Answers? 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X9YYYY.* *B7 **X'YX*X9X1Y Y X(X'YYY X) X'YX3YX'YX) X'YYYYY X) YY YYX'YX9 X'YX9YY X'YYX.X*YYX).* *B7 **X'YX*X9X1Y Y X(X'YYX.X'X7X1 X'YX*Y Y X*X9X1X6 YYX' X'YX9X'YYY Y YY YYX'YX9 X'YX9YY.* *B7 **X'X-X*Y X'X7X'X* X'YX3YX'YX) X'YYYYY X) X'YYX'X,X( X'X*X.X'X0YX' YY YYX'YX9 X'YX9YY* *B7 **YY YY X) X'YX*X9X'YY YX9 X'YX-X1X'X&Y YYY YY X) X'X7YX'X&YX'* *B7 **X'YX*X9X1Y Y X(YX9X'Y Y X1 X'YX3YX'YX) X'YYYYY X) YY YYX'YX9 X'YX9YY X'YYX.X*YYX) X7X(YX' YYYYX'X5YX'X* X'YYY X'X3Y X) X'YX/YYY X)* *B7 **Y YX/Y YX0X' X'YX(X1YX'YX, X%YY X%X9X/X'X/ X'YYX*X/X1X( YX*X#YY YY X(X4YY YX'YY YYX-X5YY X9YY X/X(YYY X9X'YY YY X*X.X5X5 X'YX3YX'YX) YX'YX5X-X) X'YYYYY X) YX*X#YY YY YYX9YY X(YX8Y YX) YX4X1Y X3YX'YX) YY X'YYX7X'X9X'X* X'YYX.X*YYX)* *B7 **X.X5Y X'X6X'YY 15% X9YY X'X,YX'YY X'YX1X3YY YX"Y YX,YYX9X) X*X(X/X# YY 3 X'X4X.X'X5 X'Y X'YX*X1* *B7 **YYX2Y X/ YY X'YYX9YYYX'X* YYX9X1YX) X1X3YY X'YX'X4X*X1X'Y Y YYYY X'YX*YX'X5Y YX9* *B7 **X'X/X'X1X) X'YX*X/X1Y X( b X'YX/X'X1 X'YX9X1X(Y X) YYX*YYY X) X'YX'X/X'X1Y X)* *B7 **X,YX'Y b YX'X*X3 X'X( : 00201065435133* - -- bYYX/ X*YYY X* YX0Y X'YX1X3X'YX) YX#YY YX4X*X1Y YY X'YYX,YYX9X) "ahadhrorg22" YY YX,YYX9X'X* Google. YX%YX:X'X! X'YX'X4X*X1X'Y YY YX0Y X'YYX,YYX9X) YX%Y YX'Y X*YYY X1X3X'X&Y X'YX%YYX*X1YYY X) YYYX'X X#X1X3Y X1X3X'YX) X%YYX*X1YYY X) X%YY ahadhrorg22+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. YX9X1X6 YX0Y X'YYYX'YX4X) X9YY X'YYY X(X X'YX*YY X%YY https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/ahadhrorg22/CAEcxT4tBOJniAjSs4A%3DTK0hd_5VzifB0%2B7Yx%2B8uc_OnSSJKr_g%40mail.gmail.com. ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2023 14:55:32 +0200 From: "Psychic Online" Subject: Need Answers? Ask 1 Psychic Question Need Answers? Ask 1 Psychic Question http://ejaculationguru.services/gtOheBO1Iba1SyfU2oRUugGLwYpQ_u2zdUiUpipDk8n8ji8m-Q http://ejaculationguru.services/nDSXuycG1msYdfRG1_L568ei9M4YS9PIEuSlIAUvKtnn-yeGZw Following the Islamic conquest in 639, Lower Egypt was ruled at first by governors acting in the name of the Rashidun Caliphs and then the Umayyad Caliphs in Damascus, but in 747 the Umayyads were overthrown. Throughout Islamic rule, Askar was named the capital and housed the ruling administration. The conquest led to two separate provinces all under one ruler: Upper and Lower Egypt. These two very distinct regions were governed by the military and followed the demands handed down by the governor of Egypt and imposed by the heads of their communities. Egypt was ruled by many dynasties from the start of Islamic control in 639 until the early 16th century. The Umayyad period lasted from 658 to 750. The Abbasid period which came after was much more focused on taxes and centralizing power. In 868, the Tulunids, ruled by Ahmad ibn Tulun, expanded Egypt's territory into the Levant. He would rule until his death in 884. After years of turmoil under Ahmad ibn Tulun's successor, many citizens defected back to the Abbasids and in 904 they would reclaim power from the Tulunids. In 969, Egypt came under the control of the Fatimids. This dynasty would begin to fade after the death of their last ruler in 1171. In 1174, Egypt came under the rule of the Ayyubids, who ruled from Damascus and not from Cairo. This dynasty fought against the Crusader States during the Fifth Crusade. Ayyubid Sultan Najm al-Din recaptured Jerusalem in 1244. He introduced Mamluk forces into his army in order to hold off the crusaders. This decision would be one he regretted. The Ayyubids were overthrown by their bodyguards, known as the Mamluks in 1252 and ruled until 1517, when Egypt became part of the Ottoman Empire under the ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2023 14:32:25 +0200 From: "FDA Secrets" Subject: Hope Iām not thrown in jail for sharing thisā¦ Hope Ibm not thrown in jail for sharing thisb& http://whoswhoplatinums.life/u3vaQEGxNX4xTlRiuhjGe4HSXML02GamFwWz5YXe7e1UElocSA http://whoswhoplatinums.life/FiJrGZv2e4p2K10AeUtGwSYCzqa7F6_4PrjUVd1DYuONwtAivA The Abbasid period was marked by new taxations, and the Copts revolted again in the fourth year of Abbasid rule. At the beginning of the 9th century the practice of ruling Egypt through a governor was resumed under Abdallah ibn Tahir, who decided to reside at Baghdad, sending a deputy to Egypt to govern for him. In 828 another Egyptian revolt broke out, and in 831 the Copts joined with native Muslims against the government. A major change came in 834, when Caliph al-Mu'tasim discontinued the practice of paying the jund as they nominally still formed the province's garrisonbthe ?a??? from the local revenue. Al-Mu'tasim discontinued the practice, removing the Arab families from the army registers diw?n and ordering that the revenues of Egypt be sent to the central government, which would then pay the ?a??? only to the Turkish troops stationed in the province. This was a move towards centralizing power in the hands of the central caliphal administration, but also signalled the decline of the old elites, and the passing of power to the officials sent to the province by the Abbasid court, most notably the Turkish soldiers favoured by al-Mu'tasim. At about the same time, for the first time the Muslim population began surpassing the Coptic Christians in numbers, and throughout the 9th century the rural districts were increasingly subject to both Arabization and Islamization. The rapidity of this process, and the influx of settlers after the discovery of gold and emerald mines at Aswan, meant that Upper Egypt in particular was only superficially controlled by the local governor. Furthermore, the persistence of internecine strife and turmoil at the heart of the Abbasid statebthe so-called "Anarchy at Samarra"bled to the appearance of millennialist revolutionary movements in the province under a series of Alid pretenders in the 870s. In part, these movements were an expression of dissatisfaction with and alienation from imperial rule by Baghdad; these sentiments would manifest themselves in the support of several Egyptians for the Fatimids in the 10th century ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2023 08:00:00 +0300 From: marwa ahad Subject: =?UTF-8?B?2K/YqNmE2YjZhSDZhdi52KfZitmK2LEg2KfZhNiz2YTYp9mF2Kkg2 YjYp9mE2LXYrdipIA==?= =?UTF-8?B?2KfZhNmF2YfZhtmK2Kkg2KfZhNmC2KfZh9ix2Kkg4oCT2KzZhdmH2YjYsdmK 2Kkg2YXYtdixINin2YQ=?= =?UTF-8?B?2LnYsdio2YrYqdin2YjZhtmE2KfZitmGINi52KjYsdiy2LLYstiy2YjZhSDZ gdmJINit2KfZhCDYqti5?= =?UTF-8?B?2LDYsSDYp9mE2K3YttmI2LEg2KjYtNmH2KfYr9ipINmF2LnYqtmF2K/YqSDZ iNmF2YjYq9mC2Kk=?= *X'YX3YX'Y X9YY YY YX1X-YX) X'YYY YX(X1YX'X*X)* *X*YX/Y YY X'YX/X'X1 X'YX9X1X(Y X) YYX*YYY X) X'YX'X/X'X1Y X) X#X7Y X( X*X-Y X'X*YX' YX#X5X/Y X#YYY X'X*YX' X(X/YX'Y X'YX*YYY Y.* *YX*YX/Y YYY * *X/X(YYY YX9X'Y Y X1 X'YX3YX'YX) YX'YX5X-X) X'YYYYY X) * *Construction Industry Training Diploma* *X'YYX'YX1X) b X,YYYX1Y X) YX5X1 X'YX9X1X(Y X)* *X'YYYX'Y Y X9X(X1 X2X2X2X2YY YY X-X'Y X*X9X0X1 X'YX-X6YX1 * X(X4YX'X/X) YX9X*YX/X) YYYX+YX) *YYX/YX):* *X/X(YYY X*X/X1Y X(Y Y YX/Y X'YY X*X9X1Y Y X'YYX4X'X1YY Y X9YY X*X4X1Y X9X'X* X'YX3YX'YX) YX'YX5X-X) X'YYYYY X)X YX'YX*X9X1Y X9YY YYYX'X* X'YX3YX'YX) YYYYX'Y X) X'YX4X.X5Y X)X YY X*Y X*X3YY X7 X'YX6YX! 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YX%YX:X'X! X'YX'X4X*X1X'Y YY YX0Y X'YYX,YYX9X) YX%Y YX'Y X*YYY X1X3X'X&Y X'YX%YYX*X1YYY X) YYYX'X X#X1X3Y X1X3X'YX) X%YYX*X1YYY X) X%YY ahadhrorg22+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. YX9X1X6 YX0Y X'YYYX'YX4X) X9YY X'YYY X(X X'YX*YY X%YY https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/ahadhrorg22/CAG%2BB_q9emM3J4FNHwJcOiYwpdbQAQ89pS7QKLFE0WA%3Dnr%2B%2BcEQ%40mail.gmail.com. ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2023 10:12:02 +0000 From: "20/20 vision secret" Subject: 1 Eye Hack To Restore 20/20 Vision This email must be viewed in HTML mode. ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 19 Aug 2023 15:42:18 +0200 From: "Cleansing Foot Pad" Subject: Best-seller Japanese Patches Now Back In Stock Best-seller Japanese Patches Now Back In Stock http://whoswhoplatinums.life/zhwJI_Uff0jFsJnZgVzCjFjkN8m85G4pjot-T7zHhhIn7LqfnA http://whoswhoplatinums.life/aS4TNwlmYcjsUwNNd9snbPL_NUaHodfk2OjZd9dixmdzEKsqdA In 868, Caliph al-Mu'tazz (r. 866b869) gave charge of Egypt to the Turkish general Bakbak. Bakbak in turn sent his stepson Ahmad ibn Tulun as his lieutenant and resident governor. This appointment ushered in a new era in Egypt's history: hitherto a passive province of an empire, under Ibn Tulun it would re-emerge as an independent political centre. Ibn Tulun would use the country's wealth to extend his rule into the Levant, in a pattern followed by later Egypt-based regimes, from the Ikhshidids to the Mamluk Sultanate. The first years of Ibn Tulun's governorship were dominated by his power struggle with the powerful head of the fiscal administration, the Ibn al-Mudabbir. The latter had been appointed as fiscal agent (??mil) already since ca. 861, and had rapidly become the most hated man in the country as he doubled the taxes and imposed new ones on Muslims and non-Muslims alike. By 872 Ibn Tulun had achieved Ibn al-Mudabirbir's dismissal and taken over the management of the fisc himself, and had managed to assemble an army of his own, thereby becoming de facto independent of Baghdad. As a sign of his power, he established a new palace city to the northeast of Fustat, called al-Qata'i, in 870. The project was a conscious emulation of, and rival to, the Abbasid capital Samarra, with quarters assigned to the regiments of his army, a hippodrome, hospital, and palaces. The new city's centrepiece was the Mosque of Ibn Tulun. Ibn Tulun continued to emulate the familiar Samarra model in the establishment of his administration as well, creating new departments and entrusting them to Samarra-trained officials. His regime was in many ways typical of the "ghul?m system" that became one of the two main paradigms of Islamic polities in the 9th and 10th centuries, as the Abbasid Caliphate fragmented and new dynasties emerged. These regimes were based on the power of a regular army composed of slave soldiers or ghilm?n, but in turn, according to Hugh N. Kennedy, "the paying of the troops was the major preoccupation of government". It is therefore in the context of the increased financial requirements that in 879, the supervision of the finances passed to Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Madhara'i, the founder of the al-Madhara'i bureaucratic dynasty that dominated the fiscal apparatus of Egypt for the next 70 years. The peace and security provided by the Tulunid regime, the establishment of an efficient administration, and repairs and expansions to the irrigation system, coupled with a consistently high level of Nile floods, resulted in! a major increase in revenue. By the end of his reign, Ibn Tulun had accumulated a reserve of ten million dinars ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #12005 ***********************************************