From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11952 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Thursday, August 10 2023 Volume 14 : Number 11952 Today's Subjects: ----------------- United Airlines reward - Open immediately! ["United Airlines Shopper Feed] Big Pharma Cover Up ["Top US Doctor" ] You have won an Bissell Plus Carpet Cleaner ["Walmart Unlocked" ] Don't Miss the Sale: Huge Discounts on Louis Vuitton Bags - Starting at $150! [Louis Vuitton Subject: United Airlines reward - Open immediately! United Airlines reward - Open immediately! http://mcdonaldssurveys.shop/awLYEFHwylXLiTP43magtw5FkA4anC4fjkOlzEjHSwQfLWEH0g http://mcdonaldssurveys.shop/8cIrqVBkq62G4Y3ysKkIIcnVjB48vuAIiheqo6xo2uql9UL7Mg Reason is the capacity of applying logic consciously by drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, science, language, mathematics, and art, and is normally considered to be a distinguishing ability possessed by humans. Reason is sometimes referred to as rationality. Reasoning is associated with the acts of thinking and cognition, and involves the use of one's intellect. The field of logic studies the ways in which humans can use formal reasoning to produce logically valid arguments. Reasoning may be subdivided into forms of logical reasoning, such as deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, and abductive reasoning. Aristotle drew a distinction between logical discursive reasoning (reason proper), and intuitive reasoning, in which the reasoning process through intuitionbhowever validbmay tend toward the personal and the subjectively opaque. In some social and political settings logical and intuitive modes of reasoning may clash, while in other contexts intuition and formal reason are seen as complementary rather than adversarial. For example, in mathematics, intuition is often necessary for the creative processes involved with arriving at a formal proof, arguably the most difficult of formal reasoning tasks. Reasoning, like habit or intuition, is one of the ways by which thinking moves from one idea to a related idea. For example, reasoning is the means by which rational individuals understand sensory information from their environments, or conceptualize abstract dichotomies such as cause and effect, truth and falsehood, or ideas regarding notions of good or evil. Reasoning, as a part of executive decision making, is also closely identified with the ability to self-consciously change, in terms of goals, beliefs, attitudes, traditions, and institutions, and therefore with the capacity for freedom and self-determination. In contrast to the use of "reason" as an abstract noun, a reason is a consideration given which either explains or justifies events, phenomena, or behavior. Reasons justify decisions, reasons support explanations of natural phenomena; reasons can be given to explain the actions (conduct) of individuals ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2023 12:55:14 +0200 From: "Top US Doctor" Subject: Big Pharma Cover Up Big Pharma Cover Up http://coffeeslimmerprox.shop/SNlPavMFZTP41prRN295y_DaRm05GiCCqT-ammoQuAougiBv1g http://coffeeslimmerprox.shop/S5vseBX4GqbCYAw-OXnU2vAGoyG7DEYBizU8lMNhoLYLsOCJAg As pointed out by philosophers such as Hobbes, Locke and Hume, some animals are also clearly capable of a type of "associative thinking", even to the extent of associating causes and effects. A dog once kicked, can learn how to recognize the warning signs and avoid being kicked in the future, but this does not mean the dog has reason in any strict sense of the word. It also does not mean that humans acting on the basis of experience or habit are using their reason. Human reason requires more than being able to associate two ideas, even if those two ideas might be described by a reasoning human as a cause and an effect, perceptions of smoke, for example, and memories of fire. For reason to be involved, the association of smoke and the fire would have to be thought through in a way which can be explained, for example as cause and effect. In the explanation of Locke, for example, reason requires the mental use of a third idea in order to make this comparison by use of syllogism. More generally, reason in the strict sense requires the ability to create and manipulate a system of symbols, as well as indices and icons, according to Charles Sanders Peirce, the symbols having only a nominal, though habitual, connection to either smoke or fire. One example of such a system of artificial symbols and signs is language. The connection of reason to symbolic thinking has been expressed in different ways by philosophers. Thomas Hobbes described the creation of "Markes, or Notes of remembrance" (Leviathan Ch. 4) as speech. He used the word speech as an English version of the Greek word logos so that speech did not need to be communicated. When communicated, such speech becomes language, and the marks or notes or remembrance are called "Signes" by Hobbes. Going further back, although Aristotle is a source of the idea that only humans have reason (logos), he does mention that animals with imagination, for whom sense perceptions can persist, come closest to having something like reasoning and nous, and even uses the word "logos" in one place to describe the distinctions which animals can perceive in such cases ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2023 12:13:08 +0200 From: "Walmart Unlocked" Subject: You have won an Bissell Plus Carpet Cleaner You have won an Bissell Plus Carpet Cleaner http://coffeeslimmerprox.shop/QggVRUQQVpvkQ5-XhtlIH-QvKW6XZp7oTP8CqZ1u4SL1H1Kv8Q http://coffeeslimmerprox.shop/aKBbqoWn2M04PY71uNGQxz9jkfEz7ZPlcO1mzG4WO80nihJmQw The early modern era was marked by a number of significant changes in the understanding of reason, starting in Europe. One of the most important of these changes involved a change in the metaphysical understanding of human beings. Scientists and philosophers began to question the teleological understanding of the world. Nature was no longer assumed to be human-like, with its own aims or reason, and human nature was no longer assumed to work according to anything other than the same "laws of nature" which affect inanimate things. This new understanding eventually displaced the previous world view that derived from a spiritual understanding of the universe. RenC) Descartes Accordingly, in the 17th century, RenC) Descartes explicitly rejected the traditional notion of humans as "rational animals", suggesting instead that they are nothing more than "thinking things" along the lines of other "things" in nature. Any grounds of knowledge outside that understanding was, therefore, subject to doubt. In his search for a foundation of all possible knowledge, Descartes deliberately decided to throw into doubt all knowledgebexcept that of the mind itself in the process of thinking: At this time I admit nothing that is not necessarily true. I am therefore precisely nothing but a thinking thing; that is a mind, or intellect, or understanding, or reasonbwords of whose meanings I was previously ignorant. This eventually became known as epistemological or "subject-centred" reason, because it is based on the knowing subject, who perceives the rest of the world and itself as a set of objects to be studied, and successfully mastered by applying the knowledge accumulated through such study. Breaking with tradition and many thinkers after him, Descartes explicitly did not divide the incorporeal soul into parts, such as reason and intellect, describing them as one indivisible incorporeal entity. A contemporary of Descartes, Thomas Hobbes described reason as a broader version of "addition and subtraction" which is not limited to numbers. This understanding of reason is sometimes termed "calculative" reason. Similar to Descartes, Hobbes asserted that "No discourse whatsoever, can end in absolute knowledge of fact, past, or to come" but that "sense and memory" is absolute knowledge. In the late 17th century, through the 18th century, John Locke and David Hume developed Descartes's line of thought still further. Hume took it in an especially skeptical direction, proposing that there could be no possibility of deducing relationships of cause and effect, and therefore no knowledge is based on reasoning alone, even if it seems otherwise. Hume famously remarked that, "We speak not strictly and philosophically when we talk of the combat of passion and of reason. Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them." Hume also took his definition of reason to unorthodox extremes by arguing, unlike his predecessors, that human reason is not qualitatively different from either simply conceiving individual ideas, or from judgments associating two ideas, and that "reason is nothing but a wonderful and unintelligible instinct in our souls, which carries us along a certain train of ideas, and endows them with particular qualities, according to their particular situations and relations." It followed from this that animals have reason, only much less complex than human reason ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2023 18:21:45 +0200 From: "Poor Balance?" Subject: Harvard: Why Barefoot Kenyans Have 3X Better Balance Harvard: Why Barefoot Kenyans Have 3X Better Balance http://hairregrowthtld.co.uk/QxdelP5eSMecFe1d7rIkO4jmK1sgvPfn0JPfPVwAEePDigMOaA http://hairregrowthtld.co.uk/ywyk3G8KqlzyqYT-_RsY3GCDh3xkkmHa_d70m9O46_rnN0dN1w Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal waves. This once-popular term derives from the most common appearance of a tsunami, which is that of an extraordinarily high tidal bore. Tsunamis and tides both produce waves of water that move inland, but in the case of a tsunami, the inland movement of water may be much greater, giving the impression of an incredibly high and forceful tide. In recent years, the term "tidal wave" has fallen out of favour, especially in the scientific community, because the causes of tsunamis have nothing to do with those of tides, which are produced by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun rather than the displacement of water. Although the meanings of "tidal" include "resembling" or "having the form or character of" tides, use of the term tidal wave is discouraged by geologists and oceanographers. A 1969 episode of the TV crime show Hawaii Five-O entitled "Forty Feet High and It Kills!" used the terms "tsunami" and "tidal wave" interchangeably. Seismic sea wave The term seismic sea wave is also used to refer to the phenomenon because the waves most often are generated by seismic activity such as earthquakes. Prior to the rise of the use of the term tsunami in English, scientists generally encouraged the use of the term seismic sea wave rather than tidal wave. However, like tsunami, seismic sea wave is not a completely accurate term, as forces other than earthquakesbincluding underwater landslides, volcanic eruptions, underwater explosions, land or ice slumping into the ocean, meteorite impacts, and the weather when the atmospheric pressure changes very rapidlybcan generate such waves by displacing ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2023 11:14:48 +0200 From: "Dewalt Power Station Department" Subject: Your package could not be delivered. Your package could not be delivered. http://mcdonaldssurveys.shop/KiqCdW8zvIbKQaUBrLZOS-Sx03trIEe0T9r_uh9nroFA7kVhLg http://mcdonaldssurveys.shop/fq7DTJM05CyvsJniC_EL0ZllcVsGS6EMXbB99a4-NyGd_GYncw The classical view of reason, like many important Neoplatonic and Stoic ideas, was readily adopted by the early Church as the Church Fathers saw Greek Philosophy as an indispensable instrument given to mankind so that we may understand revelation. For example, the greatest among the early saint Church Fathers and Doctors of the Church such as Augustine of Hippo, Basil of Caesarea and Gregory of Nyssa were as much Neoplatonic philosophers as they were Christian theologians and adopted the Neoplatonic view of human reason together with the associated implications for our relationship to creation, to ourselves and to God. Such Neoplatonist accounts of the rational part of the human soul were also standard amongst medieval Islamic philosophers and remain important in Iranian philosophy. As European intellectualism recovered from the post-Roman Dark Ages, the Christian Patristic heritage and the influence of the great Islamic scholars such as Averroes and Avicenna produced the Scholastic (see Scholasticism) view of reason from which our modern idea of this concept has developed. Among the Scholastics who relied on the classical concept of reason for the development of their doctrines, none were more influential than Saint Thomas Aquinas, who put this concept at the heart of his Natural Law. In this doctrine, Thomas concludes that because humans have reason and because reason is a spark of the divine, every single human life is invaluable, all humans are equal and every human is born with an intrinsic and permanent set of basic rights. On this foundation, the idea of human rights would later be constructed by Spanish theologians at the School of Salamanca. Other Scholastics, such as Roger Bacon and Albertus Magnus, following the example of Islamic scholars such as Alhazen, emphasised reason an intrinsic human ability to decode the created order and the structures that underlie our experienced physical reality. This interpretation of reason was instrumental to the development of the scientific method in the ea! rly Univ ersities of the high Middle Ages ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2023 14:40:45 +0200 From: "Samuel" Subject: This Nazi scientistās Alzheimer's cure was buried for almost a century This Nazi scientistbs Alzheimer's cure was buried for almost a century http://amazonsurvey.services/DsVHRKqKr8-a6OyYijAF6hbXQbCL0cqYzp8Gyotm6BTLC3iqDw http://amazonsurvey.services/M80HkAAnC_nHyKF2FU-BRGCzddhOHMFvTr3ekHlz1OrFZV_qgQ The four-year, full-time undergraduate program offers 107 bachelor's degrees across the Haas School of Business (1), College of Chemistry (5), College of Engineering (20), College of Environmental Design (4), College of Letters and Science (67), Rausser College of Natural Resources (10), and individual majors (2). The most popular majors are electrical engineering and computer sciences, political science, molecular and cell biology, environmental science, and economics. Requirements for undergraduate degrees are set by four authorities: the University of California system, the Berkeley campus, the college or school, and the department. These requirements include an entry-level writing requirement before enrollment (typically fulfilled by minimum scores on standardized admissions exams such as the SAT or ACT), completing coursework on "American History and Institutions" before or after enrollment by taking an introductory class, passing an "American Cultures Breadth" class at Berkeley, as well as requirements for reading and composition and specific requirements declared by the department and schoo The University of Chicago is composed of an undergraduate college and five graduate research divisions, which contain all of the university's graduate programs and interdisciplinary committees. It has eight professional schools: the Law School; the Booth School of Business; the Pritzker School of Medicine; the Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice; the Harris School of Public Policy; the Divinity School; the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies; and the Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering. The university has additional campuses and centers in London, Paris, Beijing, Delhi, and Hong Kong, as well as in downtown Chicago. University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of many academic disciplines, including economics, law, literary criticism, mathematics, physics, religion, sociology, and political science, establishing the Chicago schools in various fields. Chicago's Metallurgical Laboratory produced the world's first human-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction in Chicago Pile-1 beneath the viewing stands of the university's Stagg Field. Advances in chemistry led to the "radiocarbon revolution" in the carbon-14 dating of ancient life and objects. The university research efforts include administration of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and Argonne National Laboratory, as well as the Marine Biological Laboratory. The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2023 13:37:53 +0200 From: "Package Notification" Subject: Sorry we missed you! Schedule your next delivery date. Sorry we missed you! Schedule your next delivery date. http://primepluspro.shop/qS147weZg1FK6FamxRiaa_i4tDhLiYqYR3HI2ApAP3fu6mcKdw http://primepluspro.shop/pK2EOx9gJWHtpM8AFJn3yLT4IYUX1Pm5tBpanYcgXT-fsi8Wig The four-year, full-time undergraduate program offers 107 bachelor's degrees across the Haas School of Business (1), College of Chemistry (5), College of Engineering (20), College of Environmental Design (4), College of Letters and Science (67), Rausser College of Natural Resources (10), and individual majors (2). The most popular majors are electrical engineering and computer sciences, political science, molecular and cell biology, environmental science, and economics. Requirements for undergraduate degrees are set by four authorities: the University of California system, the Berkeley campus, the college or school, and the department. These requirements include an entry-level writing requirement before enrollment (typically fulfilled by minimum scores on standardized admissions exams such as the SAT or ACT), completing coursework on "American History and Institutions" before or after enrollment by taking an introductory class, passing an "American Cultures Breadth" class at Berkeley, as well as requirements for reading and composition and specific requirements declared by the department and schoo The University of Chicago is composed of an undergraduate college and five graduate research divisions, which contain all of the university's graduate programs and interdisciplinary committees. It has eight professional schools: the Law School; the Booth School of Business; the Pritzker School of Medicine; the Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice; the Harris School of Public Policy; the Divinity School; the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies; and the Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering. The university has additional campuses and centers in London, Paris, Beijing, Delhi, and Hong Kong, as well as in downtown Chicago. University of Chicago scholars have played a major role in the development of many academic disciplines, including economics, law, literary criticism, mathematics, physics, religion, sociology, and political science, establishing the Chicago schools in various fields. Chicago's Metallurgical Laboratory produced the world's first human-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction in Chicago Pile-1 beneath the viewing stands of the university's Stagg Field. Advances in chemistry led to the "radiocarbon revolution" in the carbon-14 dating of ancient life and objects. The university research efforts include administration of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and Argonne National Laboratory, as well as the Marine Biological Laboratory. The university is also home to the University of Chicago Press, the largest university press in the United ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2023 18:44:04 +0200 From: reham nomeer Subject: =?UTF-8?B?2KrYt9mI2YrYsSDYo9i52YXYp9mEINin2YTYtNix2YPYp9iqINmF2 YYg2K7ZhNin2YQg?= =?UTF-8?B?2K3YttmI2LEg2YfYsNmHINin2YTYr9mI2LHYqSDYp9mE2KrYr9ix2YrYqNmK 2KnYjCDYs9mK2YPYqtiz?= =?UTF-8?B?2Kgg2YXYqtiu2LXYtdmIINiq2LfZiNmK2LEg2KfZhNij2LnZhdin2YQg2YXY pyDZitit2KrYp9is2Yg=?= =?UTF-8?B?2YYg2KXZhNmK2YcgLi4uINil2KzYsdin2KEg2KfYs9iq2KjZitin2YbYp9iq INmE2YTYudmF2YTYp9ih?= =?UTF-8?B?INmE2KrYrdiv2YrYryDZhdi52KfZitmK2LEg2KfZhNiu2K/ZhdipINin2YTZ hdmH2YXYqTsg2KXYudiv?= =?UTF-8?B?2KfYryDYrti32Kkg2KrYt9mI2YrYsSDYtNmH2KfYr9ipINij2K7Ytdin2KbZ iiDYqti32YjZitixINin?= =?UTF-8?B?2YTYp9i52YXYp9mEINin2YTZhdit2KrYsdmBINin2YjZhiDZhNin2YrZhiDY udio2LEgem9vbSDYrtmE?= =?UTF-8?B?2KfZhCDYp9mE2YHYqtix2Kkg2YXZhiAxMyDigJMgMTcg4oCTINin2LrYs9i3 2LMgMjAyMyDZiNin2YQ=?= =?UTF-8?B?2YXYudiq2YXYryDZhdmGINin2YTYr9in2LEg2KfZhNi52LHYqNmK2Kkg2YTZ hNiq2YbZhdmK2Kkg2Kc=?= =?UTF-8?B?2YTYp9iv2KfYsdmK2KkgLSBBSEFEINin2YTZgtin2YfYsdipIOKAkyDYrNmF 2YfZiNix2YrYqSDZhdi1?= =?UTF-8?B?2LEg2KfZhNi52LHYqNmK2Kkg2YXZgtiv2YXYqTog2KjYsdmG2KfZhdisINmF 2KrYrti12LUg2YHZiiA=?= =?UTF-8?B?2KrYt9mI2YrYsSDYp9mE2KfYudmF2KfZhCDZitmH2K/ZgSDYp9mE2Ykg2LLZ itin2K/YqSDYp9mE2YU=?= =?UTF-8?B?2LnYsdmB2Kkg2KfZhNmF2KrYrti12LXYqSDZgdmKINmF2KzYp9mEINiq2LfZ iNmK2LEg2KfZhNin2Lk=?= =?UTF-8?B?2YXYp9mEINmE2K/ZiSDYp9mE2YXYtNin2LHZg9mK2YYg2YjYp9mD2LPYp9io 2YfZhSDZhdmH2KfYsdin?= =?UTF-8?B?2Kog2KrYt9mI2YrYsSDYp9mE2KfYudmF2KfZhCDZiNin2YTYqti52LHZgSDY udmE2Ykg2KPYr9mI2Kc=?= =?UTF-8?B?2LEg2YjZhdiz2KbZiNmE2YrYp9iqINmF2K/ZitixINiq2LfZiNmK2LEg2KfZ hNij2LnZhdin2YQg2Yg=?= =?UTF-8?B?2KrZhdmD2YrZhtmH2YUg2YXZhiDZiNi22Lkg2K7Yt9ipINiq2LfZiNmK2LEg 2KfZhNin2Lk=?= X*X7YY X1 X#X9YX'Y X'YX4X1YX'X* YY X.YX'Y X-X6YX1 YX0Y X'YX/YX1X) X'YX*X/X1Y X(Y X)X X3Y YX*X3X( YX*X.X5X5Y *X*X7YY X1 X'YX#X9YX'Y* YX' Y X-X*X'X,YY X%YY Y ... 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YX%YX:X'X! X'YX'X4X*X1X'Y YY YX0Y X'YYX,YYX9X) YX%Y YX'Y X*YYY X1X3X'X&Y X'YX%YYX*X1YYY X) YYYX'X X#X1X3Y X1X3X'YX) X%YYX*X1YYY X) X%YY ahadhrorg22+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. YX9X1X6 YX0Y X'YYYX'YX4X) X9YY X'YYY X(X X'YX*YY X%YY https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/ahadhrorg22/CAEcxT4u5s%3D_qezGzfWkXmcpVCx%3DXX%3DKCC5bUY5n5-r1ks4X6Ew%40mail.gmail.com. ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2023 11:54:32 +0200 From: "Ramona" Subject: Have you heard of this vinegar? Have you heard of this vinegar? http://purpleburnprodiet.shop/uD2RrrSY59TQltxfXgQyqYqExy6EINYsxsKXT-_MkWa3rqbusw http://purpleburnprodiet.shop/L7V3m18NrmOd2fI6DibzPhqBVt2I90ZpM8SsxIYdHYR5ankWiA The terms logic or logical are sometimes used as if they were identical with the term reason or with the concept of being rational, or sometimes logic is seen as the most pure or the defining form of reason: "Logic is about reasoningbabout going from premises to a conclusion. ... When you do logic, you try to clarify reasoning and separate good from bad reasoning." In modern economics, rational choice is assumed to equate to logically consistent choice. Reason and logic can however be thought of as distinct, although logic is one important aspect of reason. Author Douglas Hofstadter, in GC6del, Escher, Bach, characterizes the distinction in this way: Logic is done inside a system while reason is done outside the system by such methods as skipping steps, working backward, drawing diagrams, looking at examples, or seeing what happens if you change the rules of the system. Psychologists Mark H. Bickard and Robert L. Campbell argued that "rationality cannot be simply assimilated to logicality"; they noted that "human knowledge of logic and logical systems has developed" over time through reasoning, and logical systems "can't construct new logical systems more powerful than themselves", so reasoning and rationality must involve more than a system of logic. Psychologist David Moshman, citing Bickhard and Campbell, argued for a "metacognitive conception of rationality" in which a person's development of reason "involves increasing consciousness and control of logical and other inferences". Reason is a type of thought, and logic involves the attempt to describe a system of formal rules or norms of appropriate reasoning. The oldest surviving writing to explicitly consider the rules by which reason operates are the works of the Greek philosopher Aristotle, especially Prior Analysis and Posterior Analysis.[non-primary source needed] Although the Ancient Greeks had no separate word for logic as distinct from language and reason, Aristotle's newly coined word "syllogism" (syllogismos) identified logic clearly for the first time as a distinct field of study. When Aristotle referred to "the logical" (h? logik?), he was referring more broadly to rational though ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2023 08:46:27 -0330 From: Louis Vuitton Subject: Don't Miss the Sale: Huge Discounts on Louis Vuitton Bags - Starting at $150! [TABLE NOT SHOWN] ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2023 10:33:37 +0200 From: "Portable Lantern" Subject: Free Portable Camping Lantern Available [Must See] Free Portable Camping Lantern Available [Must See] http://smartowners.shop/gt3avotBvoB1xYF4xEFdGNO97D2qcmF5py4OzVXU48ZJA1FM6A http://smartowners.shop/l9XxwEfPSn1j2x9pi7SQg1PqxYtkPcJOA-fv_StI6cAnV5iAhA While Japan may have the longest recorded history of tsunamis,[citation needed] the sheer destruction caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami event mark it as the most devastating of its kind in modern times, killing around 230,000 people. The Sumatran region is also accustomed to tsunamis, with earthquakes of varying magnitudes regularly occurring off the coast of the island. Tsunamis are an often underestimated hazard in the Mediterranean Sea and parts of Europe. Of historical and current (with regard to risk assumptions) importance are the 1755 Lisbon earthquake and tsunami (which was caused by the AzoresbGibraltar Transform Fault), the 1783 Calabrian earthquakes, each causing several tens of thousands of deaths and the 1908 Messina earthquake and tsunami. The tsunami claimed more than 123,000 lives in Sicily and Calabria and is among the most deadly natural disasters in modern Europe. The Storegga Slide in the Norwegian Sea and some examples of tsunamis affecting the British Isles refer to landslide and meteotsunamis predominantly and less to earthquake-induced waves. As early as 426 BC the Greek historian Thucydides inquired in his book History of the Peloponnesian War about the causes of tsunami, and was the first to argue that ocean earthquakes must be the cause. The oldest human record of a tsunami dates back to 479 BC, in the Greek colony of Potidaea, thought to be triggered by an earthquake. The tsunami may have saved the colony from an invasion by the Achaemenid Empire ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 9 Aug 2023 18:42:48 +0200 From: reham nomeer Subject: =?UTF-8?B?2KfZhNmB2LnYp9mE2YrYqSDigJMg2KfZhNmD2YHYp9ih2KktINiv2 YjYsSDZiNmF2LPYpg==?= =?UTF-8?B?2YjZhNmK2KfYqiDZhdis2KfZhNizINin2YTYp9iv2KfYsdipIOKAkyDYrdmC 2YjZgiDYp9mE2KfYudi2?= =?UTF-8?B?2KfYoSApIC4g2KfZhNmK2KfYqiDYqti32KjZitmCINin2YTYrdmI2YPZhdip INmB2Ykg2KfZhNmF2KQ=?= =?UTF-8?B?2LPYs9in2Kog2KfZhNix2YrYp9i22YrYqSAuINmF2YXYp9ix2LPYp9iqINmI 2KrYt9io2YrZgtin2Kog?= =?UTF-8?B?2LnZhdmE2YrYqSDZhNmE2K3ZiNmD2YXYqSDZgdmJINin2YTYp9iq2K3Yp9iv 2KfYqiDYp9mE2LHZitin?= =?UTF-8?B?2LbZitipINmI2KfZhNin2YbYr9mK2Kkg2YjZhdix2KfZg9iyINin2YTYtNio 2KfYqCDYqtmI2KfYtdmE?= =?UTF-8?B?INmF2LnZhtinIDAwMjAxMDYyOTkyNTEwINin2YTYrdmI2YPZhdipINin2YTY sdmK2KfYttmK2Kkg2YE=?= =?UTF-8?B?2Yog2KfZhNin2YbYr9mK2Kkg2YjYp9mE2YXYpNiz2LPYp9iqINin2YTYsdmK 2KfYttmK2Kkg2KfZiNmG?= =?UTF-8?B?INmE2KfZitmGINi52KjYsSB6b29tINiu2YTYp9mEINin2YTZgdiq2LHYqSDZ hdmGIDEzIOKAkyAxNyA=?= =?UTF-8?B?4oCTINin2LrYs9i32LMgMjAyMyDYp9mE2YXYudiq2YXYryDZhdmGINin2YTY r9in2LEg2KfZhNi52LE=?= =?UTF-8?B?2KjZitipINmE2YTYqtmG2YXZitipINin2YTYp9iv2KfYsdmK2Kkg2YXZg9in 2YYg2KfZhNin2YbYudmC?= =?UTF-8?B?2KfYryA6INin2YjZhiDZhNin2YrZhiDYudio2LEg2KrYt9io2YrZgiDYstmI 2YUg2KfZiCDYrdi22Yg=?= =?UTF-8?B?2LEg2KjYp9mE2YLYp9mH2LHYqSDigJMg2KzZhdmH2YjYsdmK2Kkg2YXYtdix INin2YTYudix2KjZitip?= =?UTF-8?B?INmF2YLYr9mF2Kk6INmK2KrYttmF2YYg2KfZhNio2LHZhtin2YXYrCDYp9mE 2KrYr9ix2YrYqNmK2Ykg?= =?UTF-8?B?2KfZhNmF2YHYp9mH2YrZhSDYp9mE2KfYs9in2LPZitipINmE2YHZhNiz2YHY qSDYp9mE2K3ZiNmD2YU=?= =?UTF-8?B?2Kkg2YjYp9mE2KrYt9mI2LEg2KfZhNiq2KfYsdmK2K7ZiSDZhNmH2Kcg2YjZ itiz2KrYudix2LYg2Kc=?= =?UTF-8?B?2YTYqNix2YbYp9mF2Kwg2YXYqNin2K/ZidihINmI2YXZhdmK2LLYp9iqINmI 2KrYrdiv77+9?= *X'YYX9X'YY X) b X'YYYX'X!X)- X/YX1 YYX3X&YYY X'X* YX,X'YX3 X'YX'X/X'X1X) b X-YYY X'YX'X9X6X'X! ) . 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YYYY X2X'X* YX*X-X/Y X'X* X'YX-YYYX) X'YX1X4Y X/X) YX/YX1YX' YY X'YX'X5YX'X- X'YX'X/X'X1Y YX'YYX$X3X3Y X/X'X.Y X'YYX$X3X3X) X'YX1Y X'X6Y X) ( YX,YX) X'YYYX(Y X) - X'X*X-X'X/X'X* X1Y X'X6Y X) b X'YX/Y X) X1Y X'X6Y X) b YX1X'YX2 X4X(X'X(- X'X*X-X'X/X'X* YYX9Y X) b X'X*X-X'X/X'X* YYY X&X'X* X4X(X'X(Y X) ) X(YX' Y X-YY YY YX'YX( YX9X'Y Y X1 YYX*X7YX(X'X* X*X7X(Y YYX' X'YYX*X9X'X1Y X9YY YX' X9X'YYY X' YYX-YY X' YX*X7X(Y Y X'YY X'X* X#YX+X1 YX'YX9Y X) X*YX3 YX'YX9 X'YYX$X3X3X'X* X'YX1Y X'X6Y X) YY YX5X1 YX'YX9X'YY X'YX9X1X(Y YX*X-YY Y YYX'X1X3X'X* YX*X7X(Y YX'X* X9YYY X) YY X'YYX,X'Y.* *YY YY X'YYX1X4X-YY YX-X6YX1 X'YX(X1YX'YX,:* - X,YY X9 X'YX9X'YYY Y YY X'YYX,X'Y X'YX1Y X'X6Y X(X'X.X*YX'Y X'YYX3X*YY X'X* X'YX'X/X'X1Y X) YYY ( X'X/X'X1Y Y Y b YX/Y X1Y YX$X3X3X'X* b YX/Y X1Y YX4X'X7 X1Y X'X6Y - X'X9X6X'X! YX,X'YX3 X'X/X'X1X'X* b YX/X1X(Y Y - .... ) YX(X'X.X*YX'Y X'YYX7X'X9 X'YX9X'YYY Y YY YX' ( X'YYX7X'X9 X'YX'YYY b X'YYX7X'X9 X'YX-YYYY - X'YYX7X'X9 X'YX.X'X5 ) . *YX*X#YY X/ YX4X'X1YX*YY **X'YX4YX'X/X)** X'YYX0YYX1X) X'X9YX'Y Y X1X,Y X'YX*YX'X5Y* *YX9 X#/ X3X'X1X) X9X(X/ X'YX,YX'X/ b X,YX'Y & YX'X*X3 X'X( 00201062992510 - 00201096841626* - -- bYYX/ X*YYY X* YX0Y X'YX1X3X'YX) YX#YY YX4X*X1Y YY X'YYX,YYX9X) "ahadhrorg22" YY YX,YYX9X'X* Google. YX%YX:X'X! X'YX'X4X*X1X'Y YY YX0Y X'YYX,YYX9X) YX%Y YX'Y X*YYY X1X3X'X&Y X'YX%YYX*X1YYY X) YYYX'X X#X1X3Y X1X3X'YX) X%YYX*X1YYY X) X%YY ahadhrorg22+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. YX9X1X6 YX0Y X'YYYX'YX4X) X9YY X'YYY X(X X'YX*YY X%YY https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/ahadhrorg22/CAEcxT4uxWRvRCdcLY7F06WNy9GQ5bpMBOiWVyLF%3Dr9KZcEREzg%40mail.gmail.com. ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2023 13:31:33 +0200 From: "Critics Agree" Subject: Millions of Americans are using this cordless minisaw Millions of Americans are using this cordless minisaw http://purpleburnprodiet.shop/CbaSBwUjA1jORhFkzSSn0PZHUX_ifWkT6h6QmfQDyzXfydeMxw http://purpleburnprodiet.shop/0VVeXz5c0e1kADIfzOZGwjge5tTzFxeiQmjR5DTunaFsvMn1YA Bernays spent his childhood in Berlin, and attended the KC6llner Gymnasium, 1895b1907. At the University of Berlin, he studied mathematics under Issai Schur, Edmund Landau, Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, and Friedrich Schottky; philosophy under Alois Riehl, Carl Stumpf and Ernst Cassirer; and physics under Max Planck. At the University of GC6ttingen, he studied mathematics under David Hilbert, Edmund Landau, Hermann Weyl, and Felix Klein; physics under Voigt and Max Born; and philosophy under Leonard Nelson. In 1912, the University of Berlin awarded him a Ph.D. in mathematics for a thesis, supervised by Landau, on the analytic number theory of binary quadratic forms. That same year, the University of Zurich awarded him habilitation for a thesis on complex analysis and Picard's theorem. The examiner was Ernst Zermelo. Bernays was Privatdozent at the University of Zurich, 1912b17, where he came to know George PC3lya. His collected communications with Kurt GC6del span many decades. Starting in 1917, David Hilbert employed Bernays to assist him with his investigations of the foundation of arithmetic. Bernays also lectured on other areas of mathematics at the University of GC6ttingen. In 1918, that university awarded him a second habilitation for a thesis on the axiomatics of the propositional calculus of Principia Mathematica. In 1922, GC6ttingen appointed Bernays extraordinary professor without tenure. His most successful student there was Gerhard Gentzen. After Nazi Germany enacted the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service in 1933, the university fired Bernays because of his Jewish ancestry. After working privately for Hilbert for six months, Bernays and his family moved to Switzerland, whose nationality he had inherited from his father, and where the ETH Zurich employed him on occasion. He also visited the University of Pennsylvania and was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in 1935b36 and again in ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2023 14:27:51 +0200 From: "Artificial Intelligence" Subject: The Military is Handing You this Win ā on a Silver Platter The Military is Handing You this Win b on a Silver Platter http://flexoblisscare.shop/vIW6VrOerZPt5Me83igfL075_Sl-pDNntatN3505MoLsIH_mug http://flexoblisscare.shop/aNIitcuHRcbn3efs1fPVeBL3OjNcfKRI1BBS1gT8mHDoklx5Qg The University of Chicago was incorporated as a coeducational:?137? institution in 1890 by the American Baptist Education Society, using $400,000 donated to the ABES to supplement a $600,000 donation from Standard Oil co-founder John D. Rockefeller, and including land donated by Marshall Field. While the Rockefeller donation provided money for academic operations and long-term endowment, it was stipulated that such money could not be used for buildings. The Hyde Park campus was financed by donations from wealthy Chicagoans such as Silas B. Cobb who provided the funds for the campus's first building, Cobb Lecture Hall, and matched Marshall Field's pledge of $100,000. Other early benefactors included businessmen Charles L. Hutchinson (trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons), Martin A. Ryerson (president of the board of trustees and donor of the Ryerson Physical Laboratory) Adolphus Clay Bartlett and Leon Mandel, who funded the construction of the gymnasium and assembly hall, and George C. Walker of the Walker Museum, a relative of Cobb who encouraged his inaugural donation for facilities. The Hyde Park campus continued the legacy of the original university of the same name, which had closed in the 1880s after its campus was foreclosed on. What became known as the Old University of Chicago had been founded by a small group of Baptist educators in 1856 through a land endowment from Senator Stephen A. Douglas. After a fire, it closed in 1886. Alumni from the Old University of Chicago are recognized as alumni of the present University of Chicago. The university's depiction on its coat of arms of a phoenix rising from the ashes is a reference to the fire, foreclosure, and demolition of the Old University of Chicago campus. As an homage to this pre-1890 legacy, a single stone from the rubble of the original Douglas Hall on 34th Place was brought to the current Hyde Park location and set into the wall of the Classics Building. These connections have led the dean of the college and University of Chicago and professor of history John Boyer to conclude that the University of Chicago has, "a plausible genealogy as a prebCivil War institution ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11952 ***********************************************