From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11894 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, August 1 2023 Volume 14 : Number 11894 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Smeg Kettle Exclusive Rewards For You ["OnlineMart Unlocked" Subject: Smeg Kettle Exclusive Rewards For You Smeg Kettle Exclusive Rewards For You http://kerasentials.life/umlManSk1ACCF6Dc-h8jFG0O5i1qe635ASbtJs4knic4X_ayOg http://kerasentials.life/H7Hv-gtHyUygomYX9vamuQo9liB52DSxaVIUXy2ELi4lvJRj8w The practice of solitary confinement traces its origins to the late 18th century, when Quakers in Pennsylvania used the method as a substitution for public punishments. Research surrounding the possible psychological and physiological effects of solitary dates back to the 1830s. When the new prison discipline of separate confinement was introduced at Eastern State Penitentiary as part of the "Pennsylvania" or separate system in 1829, commentators attributed the high rate of mental breakdown to the system of isolating prisoners in their cells. Charles Dickens, who visited the Philadelphia Penitentiary during his travels to America, described the "slow and daily tampering with the mysteries of the brain to be immeasurably worse than any torture of the body." The Supreme Court of the United States made its first comment about the deleterious effects of solitary confinement in 1890, noting that the use of solitary led to reduced mental and physical capabilities (In re Medley 134 U.S. 160). Records from Danish prisons between 1870 and 1920 indicate that individuals in solitary confinement there had also experienced signs of acute mental distress, including anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations. In the 20th and early 21st centuries, Denmark and other Scandinavian countries have extensively used solitary confinement for individuals in pretrial detention with the stated goal of preventing them from interfering in investigations. Norwegian mass murderer Anders Breivik has been held in solitary confinement since his sentencing in 2012, partly to protect him from other incarcerated individuals. Breivik sued the Norwegian Correctional Service in 2016 alleging that the conditions of confinement in solitary violated his human rights, but his legal appeal was ultimately rejected by the European Court of Human Rights. The use of solitary confinement increased greatly during the COVID-19 pandemic in response to the rising prevalence of the virus inside prisons and jails. Many correctional facilities were locked down for up to 23 hours a day, confining people in their cells with no programming, phone access, or human contact. In the United States alone, more than 300,000 incarcerated people were held in virus-related lockdowns during the early months of the pandemic ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11894 ***********************************************