From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11742 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Wednesday, July 5 2023 Volume 14 : Number 11742 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Toxic Metformin update: See if you're affected ["Cover Up Story" Subject: Toxic Metformin update: See if you're affected Toxic Metformin update: See if you're affected http://tumileatherbackpackss.shop/txXGApTNTb53pFswSst-PL8FjxSREugUcl-cAd3PKXxB5rSCdQ http://tumileatherbackpackss.shop/yW08sqRMEb9nNuu9zZY6xXXEn1AQdlJQqhqKz0toO04HXH5WbA In November 1993, the Chinese paleontologists Hou Lianhai and Hu Yoaming of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) at Beijing, visited fossil collector Zhang He at his home in Jinzhou, where he showed them a fossil bird specimen that he had bought at a local flea market. In December, Hou learned about a second specimen, which had been discovered by a farmer named Yang Yushan. Both specimens were found in the same locality in Shangyuan, Beipiao. In 1995, these two specimens, as well as a third one, were formally described as a new genus and species of bird, Confuciusornis sanctus, by Hou and colleagues. The generic name combines the philosopher Confucius with Greek ????? (ornis), "bird". The specific name means "holy one" in Latin and is a translation of Chinese ?? (shC(ngxiC!n), "sage," again in reference to Confucius. The first discovered specimen was designated the holotype and catalogued under the specimen number IVPP V10918; it comprises a partial skeleton with skull and parts of the forelimb. Of the other two skeletons, one (paratype, IVPP V10895) comprises a complete pelvis and hind limb, and the other (paratype, IVPP V10919b10925) a fragmentary hind limb together with six feather impressions attached to both sides of the tibia (shin bone). It was soon noted that the two paratype specimens only comprise bones that are unknown from the holotype, and that this lack of overlap makes their referral to the species speculative. Only the discovery of a great number of well-preserved specimens shortly after had confirmed that the specimens indeed represent a sin ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 3 Jul 2023 12:56:10 +0200 From: "Instant Genocide" Subject: 2023 Hell Arrives! 2023 Hell Arrives! http://serviceplushomewarranty.shop/RnMQLAMehGTF9YxjwE3OkskkeQkIlS5ct7TsdU-z5uHL-Hd_gA http://serviceplushomewarranty.shop/xI90f2EOm-hRntyKw867K8EGXPip6uYueuZHlQVb5-qnXzhZCQ In 1997, the mammals were comprehensively revised by Malcolm C. McKenna and Susan K. Bell, which has resulted in the McKenna/Bell classification. The authors worked together as paleontologists at the American Museum of Natural History. McKenna inherited the project from Simpson and, with Bell, constructed a completely updated hierarchical system, covering living and extinct taxa, that reflects the historical genealogy of Mammalia. Their 1997 book, Classification of Mammals above the Species Level, is a comprehensive work on the systematics, relationships and occurrences of all mammal taxa, living and extinct, down through the rank of genus, though molecular genetic data challenge several of the groupings. In the following list, extinct groups are labelled with a In phylogenetics, the crown group or crown assemblage is a collection of species composed of the living representatives of the collection, the most recent common ancestor of the collection, and all descendants of the most recent common ancestor. It is thus a way of defining a clade, a group consisting of a species and all its extant or extinct descendants. For example, Neornithes (birds) can be defined as a crown group, which includes the most recent common ancestor of all modern birds, and all of its extant or extinct descendants. The concept was developed by Willi Hennig, the formulator of phylogenetic systematics, as a way of classifying living organisms relative to their extinct relatives in his "Die Stammesgeschichte der Insekten", and the "crown" and "stem" group terminology was coined by R. P. S. Jefferies in 1979. Though formulated in the 1970s, the term was not commonly used until its reintroduction in 2000 by Graham Budd an ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11742 ***********************************************