From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11735 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, July 4 2023 Volume 14 : Number 11735 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Carry a Cool, Refreshing Environment with You Wherever You Go! ["ChillWel] AMAZON removing natural weight loss remedies ["Biggest Loser" Subject: Carry a Cool, Refreshing Environment with You Wherever You Go! Carry a Cool, Refreshing Environment with You Wherever You Go! http://redlobsterzz.shop/WuGXKijRE3ClN3u2vDzBxHZrN-riPXDtSoU6lrFE-dTMdJRsQw http://redlobsterzz.shop/VmgnW_IVZXH1mQVsWoKEjDFNNOeMR33g2sQf3NfUdN4cnQv0Fg The application of the stem group concept also influenced the interpretation of the organisms of the Burgess shale. Their classification in stem groups to extant phyla, rather than in phyla of their own, is thought by some to make the Cambrian explosion easier to understand without invoking unusual evolutionary mechanisms; however, application of the stem group concept does nothing to ameliorate the difficulties that phylogenetic telescoping poses to evolutionary theorists attempting to understand both macroevolutionary change and the abrupt character of the Cambrian explosion. Overemphasis on the stem group concept threatens to delay or obscure proper recognition of new higher taxa ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 3 Jul 2023 13:54:33 +0200 From: "Biggest Loser" Subject: AMAZON removing natural weight loss remedies AMAZON removing natural weight loss remedies http://brainfortifys.shop/jCd7EGLrBz5BRDlwkBzjVKjotquhdm2B6SPgCrJISqC43IkBag http://brainfortifys.shop/BSSKnekkgZ7wgbUioFa_9_3iZXbmeGqFarS0QfVr3DZZxKuPLg In 1997, the mammals were comprehensively revised by Malcolm C. McKenna and Susan K. Bell, which has resulted in the McKenna/Bell classification. The authors worked together as paleontologists at the American Museum of Natural History. McKenna inherited the project from Simpson and, with Bell, constructed a completely updated hierarchical system, covering living and extinct taxa, that reflects the historical genealogy of Mammalia. Their 1997 book, Classification of Mammals above the Species Level, is a comprehensive work on the systematics, relationships and occurrences of all mammal taxa, living and extinct, down through the rank of genus, though molecular genetic data challenge several of the groupings. In the following list, extinct groups are labelled with a In phylogenetics, the crown group or crown assemblage is a collection of species composed of the living representatives of the collection, the most recent common ancestor of the collection, and all descendants of the most recent common ancestor. It is thus a way of defining a clade, a group consisting of a species and all its extant or extinct descendants. For example, Neornithes (birds) can be defined as a crown group, which includes the most recent common ancestor of all modern birds, and all of its extant or extinct descendants. The concept was developed by Willi Hennig, the formulator of phylogenetic systematics, as a way of classifying living organisms relative to their extinct relatives in his "Die Stammesgeschichte der Insekten", and the "crown" and "stem" group terminology was coined by R. P. S. Jefferies in 1979. Though formulated in the 1970s, the term was not commonly used until its reintroduction in 2000 by Graham Budd an ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 3 Jul 2023 16:52:27 +0200 From: "She Lost 167Ibs" <6Ibsaweek@coverlasticsofacover.shop> Subject: Yummy Costa Rican Breakfast Drink Melts 6Lbs a Week [Barbaraâs Story] Yummy Costa Rican Breakfast Drink Melts 6Lbs a Week [Barbarabs Story] http://coverlasticsofacover.shop/CmMrb4q2s_PNQ8HunJx6neh5Wvcaq4057wVlXLJ_92GYscsPrg http://coverlasticsofacover.shop/gzYGgsl04xflxr4df76pUIklokZAutkYOR0kUjWFqACnQMwMhg ogether with the early mammal Zhangheotherium, which was discovered at around the same time, Confuciusornis was considered to be the most remarkable fossil discovery of the Jehol biota[by whom?], which in the next decades would reveal the most important record of Mesozoic birds worldwide.:?5b6? In the late 1990s, Confuciusornis was thought to be both the oldest beaked bird as well as the earliest bird after Archaeopteryx. It was also considered to be only slightly younger than Archaeopteryx b the Yixian Formation, the rock unit where most Confuciusornis specimens have been found, was thought to be of Late Jurassic (Tithonian) age at the time. Although two bird genera, Sinornis and Cathayornis, had already described from the Jehol biota in 1992, these were only based on fragmentary remains and stem from the younger Jiufotang Formation, which was considered to be of Early Cretaceous age. Later, both formations have been dated to the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian to Aptian stages, 131b120 million years ago). In 1995, local farmers began digging for fossils near the village of Sihetun, Beipiao, in what would become one of the most productive localities of the Jehol biota. Large-scale professional excavations at this single locality have been carried out by the IVPP from 1997 onwards; recovered fossils include several hundred specimens of Confuciusornis. Many additional sites producing fossils of the Jehol biota have been recognized since, distributed over a large region including Liaoning, Hebei, and Inner Mongolia.:?7? Due to the great abundance, preservation, and commercial value of the fossils, excavations by local farmers produced an unusually high number of fossils. Although a portion of these fossils have been added to the collections of Chinese research institutions, more have probably been smuggled out of the country. In 1999, it was estimated that the National Geological Museum of China in Beijing housed nearly 100 specimens of Confuciusornis,:?16? and in 2010, the Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature was reported to possess 536 specimens of the bird. The majority of specimens, however, are held privately and thus are not available for research. At one time forty individuals were discovered on a surface of about 100 m2. This has been explained as the result of entire flocks of birds being simultaneously killed by ash, heat or poisonous gas following the volcanic eruptions that caused the tuff stone in which ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11735 ***********************************************