From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11719 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Thursday, June 29 2023 Volume 14 : Number 11719 Today's Subjects: ----------------- We have an important message for you! ["You're Invited" Subject: We have an important message for you! We have an important message for you! http://purpleburnpro.za.com/ttFreZ0c0Spo66GY7uJBOQkOEH-75hYOxem4bZoB3JjVGbx2tQ http://purpleburnpro.za.com/yKjod-5V3ITNJN66eh2abshyszYapS6DIxDdPGNI6f4Vl6TyjQ Support for the two strategies hypothesis has been shown in studies of roosting rooks (Corvus frugilegus). A 1977 study of roosting rooks by Ian Swingland showed that an inherent hierarchy exists within rook communal roosts. In this hierarchy, the most dominant individuals have been shown to routinely occupy the roosts highest in the tree, and while they pay a cost (increased energy use to keep warm) they are safer from terrestrial predators. Despite this enforced hierarchy, lower ranking rooks remained with the roost, indicating that they still received some benefit from their participation in the roost. When weather conditions worsened, the more dominant rooks forced the younger and less dominant out of their roosts. Swingland proposed that the risk of predation at lower roosts was outweighed by the gains in reduced thermal demands. Similar support for the two strategies hypothesis has also been found in red-winged blackbird roosts. In this species the more dominant males will regularly inhabit roosts in thicker brush, where they are better hidden from predators than the less dominant individuals, that are forced to roost at the edge of the brush. The TSH makes several assumptions that must be met in order for the theory to work. The first major assumption is that within communal roosts there are certain roosts that possess safer or more beneficial qualities than other roosts. The second assumption is that the more dominant individuals will be capable of securing these roosts, and finally dominance rank must be a reliable indicator of foraging ab These factors decrease relative food competition since control over a food source by an individual is not correlated to the duration or richness of said source. The passing of information acts to create a foraging group. Group foraging decreases predation and increases relative feeding time at the cost of sharing a food source. The decrease in predation is due to the dilution factor and an early warning system created by having multiple animals alert. Increases in relative feeding are explained by decreasing time spent watching for predators and social learning. Recruiting new members to food patches benefits successful foragers by increasing relative numbers. With the addition of new members to a group the benefits of group foraging increase until the group size is larger than the food source is able to support. Less successful foragers benefit by gaining knowledge of where food sources are located. Aerial displays are used to recruit individuals to participate in group foraging. However, not all birds display since not all birds are members in a group or are part of a group that is seeking participants. In the presence of patchy resources, Richner and Heeb propose the simplest manner would be to form a communal roost and recruit participants there. In other words, recruitment to foraging groups explains the presence of these ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 12:24:53 +0200 From: "Tactical Backpack" Subject: Complimentary Tactical Go Bag (Limited to first 100) [FLASH ALERT] Complimentary Tactical Go Bag (Limited to first 100) [FLASH ALERT] http://bactolife.today/DGw-a4BCYg1dALwgXAHujFpN1ODeJKX81xN6UFWf4c8q6yLQiQ http://bactolife.today/I1YOrMh6XiMvAdX_HbqQraFxEvPrGeJSFz4jXSGJGa8_OjVePQ The effects of glaciation were global. Antarctica was ice-bound throughout the Pleistocene and the preceding Pliocene. The Andes were covered in the south by the Patagonian ice cap. There were glaciers in New Zealand and Tasmania. The now decaying glaciers of Mount Kenya, Mount Kilimanjaro, and the Ruwenzori Range in east and central Africa were larger. Glaciers existed in the mountains of Ethiopia and to the west in the Atlas mountains. In the northern hemisphere, many glaciers fused into one. The Cordilleran Ice Sheet covered the North American northwest; the Laurentide covered the east. The Fenno-Scandian ice sheet covered northern Europe, including Great Britain; the Alpine ice sheet covered the Alps. Scattered domes stretched across Siberia and the Arctic shelf. The northern seas were frozen. During the late Upper Paleolithic (Latest Pleistocene) c.?18,000 BP, the Beringia land bridge between Asia and North America was blocked by ice, which may have prevented early Paleo-Indians such as the Clovis culture from directly crossing Beringia to reach the Americas. According to Mark Lynas (through collected data), the Pleistocene's overall climate could be characterized as a continuous El NiC1o with trade winds in the south Pacific weakening or heading east, warm air rising near Peru, warm water spreading from the west Pacific and the Indian Ocean to the east Pacific, and other El NiC1o markers. The Paleolithic is often held to finish at the end of the ice age (the end of the Pleistocene epoch), and Earth's climate became warmer. This may have caused or contributed to the extinction of the Pleistocene megafauna, although it is also possible that the late Pleistocene extinctions were (at least in part) caused by other factors such as disease and overhunting by humans. New research suggests that the extinction of the woolly mammoth may have been caused by the combined effect of climatic change and human hunting. Scientists suggest that climate ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 10:36:42 +0000 From: "Flexomend" Subject: pro athlete at 65: hereās how he keeps his joints healthy This guy has been my friend for 20 years, and he always complained about his back and muscle painb& 2 months ago, he finished first in a marathon! How is that possible? 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But enough from me, herebs a video of him explaining this crazy story in detail: >>> joint solution improves body functions by 79% B B If you don't like this content,please Tab_me 200 Continental Drive, Suite 401, Newark, DE, 19713, US B B B [IMAGE] [IMAGE] ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 13:22:26 +0200 From: "Red Wine" Subject: [QUIZ] Which alcoholic drink burns 168% more fat? [QUIZ] Which alcoholic drink burns 168% more fat? http://samsclubsurvey.today/IroIo5yhpC_B3gT6OaXk0qbZ4dT4b8nVIHXE-AgX6tkQNhFPoA http://samsclubsurvey.today/K_G5E2kWO3PjzEc6uNhpcLmBEhOrPywJm3UeMsohATF_MHwUJA The social organization of the earliest Paleolithic (Lower Paleolithic) societies remains largely unknown to scientists, though Lower Paleolithic hominins such as Homo habilis and Homo erectus are likely to have had more complex social structures than chimpanzee societies. Late Oldowan/Early Acheulean humans such as Homo ergaster/Homo erectus may have been the first people to invent central campsites or home bases and incorporate them into their foraging and hunting strategies like contemporary hunter-gatherers, possibly as early as 1.7 million years ago; however, the earliest solid evidence for the existence of home bases or central campsites (hearths and shelters) among humans only dates back to 500,000 years ago. Similarly, scientists disagree whether Lower Paleolithic humans were largely monogamous or polygynous. In particular, the Provisional model suggests that bipedalism arose in pre-Paleolithic australopithecine societies as an adaptation to monogamous lifestyles; however, other researchers note that sexual dimorphism is more pronounced in Lower Paleolithic humans such as Homo erectus than in modern humans, who are less polygynous than other primates, which suggests that Lower Paleolithic humans had a largely polygynous lifestyle, because species that have the most pronounced sexual dimorphism tend more likely to be polygynous. Human societies from the Paleolithic to the early Neolithic farming tribes lived without states and organized governments. For most of the Lower Paleolithic, human societies were possibly more hierarchical than their Middle and Upper Paleolithic descendants, and probably were not grouped into bands, though during the end of the Lower Paleolithic, the latest populations of the hominin Homo erectus may have begun living in small-scale (possibly egalitarian) bands similar to both Middle and Upper Paleolithic societies and modern hunt ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 10:45:57 +0200 From: "Rewards" Subject: Your chance to receive a FREE RTIC backpack cooler Your chance to receive a FREE RTIC backpack cooler http://covidvaccines.today/bdFn5xOfvsFMc5fsbH5v8Zu-u3KDlI50VgqkTp-81ud7Je8 http://covidvaccines.today/rAbfusiwvL-7UoRoqn-VmrJLfkG9ArUJa9PjSXljKYIA7q8 Communal roosting has been observed in numerous avian species. As previously mentioned, rooks (Corvus frugilegus) are known to form large nocturnal roosts, these roosts can contain anywhere from a few hundred to over a thousand individuals. These roosts then disband at daybreak when the birds return to foraging activities. Studies have shown that communal roosting behavior is mediated by light intensity, which is correlated with sunset, where rooks will return to the roost when the ambient light has sufficiently dimmed. Acorn woodpeckers (Melanerpes formicivorus) are known to form communal roosts during the winter months. In these roosts two to three individuals will share a cavity during the winter. Within these tree cavities woodpeckers share their body heat with each other and therefore decrease the thermoregulatory demands on the individuals within the roost. Small scale communal roosting during the winter months has also been observed in Green Woodhoopoes (Phoeniculus purpureus). Winter communal roosts in these species typically contain around five individuals. Tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) located in southeastern Louisiana are known to form nocturnal communal roosts and have been shown to exhibit high roost fidelity, with individuals often returning to the same roost they had occupied on the previous night. Research has shown that swallows form communal roosts due to the combined factors of conspecific attraction, where individual swallows are likely to aggregate around other swallows of the same species, and roost fidelity. Tree swallows will form roosts numbering in hundreds or thousands of individuals. Eurasian crag martins (Ptyonoprogne rupestris) also form large nocturnal communal roosts during the winter months. Up to 12,000 individuals have been found roosting communally at the Gorham's Cave Complex in Gibraltar. As with the tree swallows, research has shown that Eurasian crag martins also exhibit a high degree of fidelity to the roost, with individuals returning to the same caves within and between year ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2023 12:28:24 +0200 From: "Joe Sanderson" Subject: Complimentary Tactical Go Bag (Limited to first 100) [FLASH ALERT] Complimentary Tactical Go Bag (Limited to first 100) [FLASH ALERT] http://backpacktacctical.shop/dZrpfUba5nhAo6M8eaIQendQkxNpxjkZaFkG3bK2KS9XgNTvpA http://backpacktacctical.shop/KfDXT0W74oz1jh2c7QF1DmKtzvoYIcAjV9PHq5HrFnFW8TS3Bg The earliest recorded human presence in modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period. The Inca Empire expanded to the northwest of the country in Pre-Columbian times. The country has its roots in Spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century. Argentina rose as the successor state of the Viceroyalty of the RC-o de la Plata, a Spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776. The declaration and fight for independence (1810b1818) was followed by an extended civil war that lasted until 1861, culminating in the country's reorganization as a federation. The country thereafter enjoyed relative peace and stability, with several waves of European immigration, mainly Italians and Spaniards, influencing its culture and demography. The almost-unparalleled increase in prosperity led to Argentina becoming the seventh-wealthiest nation in the world by the early 20th century. In 1896, Argentina's GDP per capita surpassed that of the United States and was consistently in the top ten before at least 1920. Although it remained among the fifteen richest countries for several decades, following the Great Depression in the 1930s, Argentina descended into political instability and economic decline that pushed it back into underdevelopment, being currently ranked 62nd in the world. Following the death of President Juan PerC3n in 1974, his widow and vice president, Isabel PerC3n, ascended to the presidency, before being overthro ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2023 14:06:31 +0200 From: "Joanne" Subject: Miracle acid rebuilds cartilage in few days Miracle acid rebuilds cartilage in few days http://keragenies.best/m-H_b7YX4IP-J01LkY0zSZOVZTKCbsZRkAXPJnCL0MR5cL6ClQ http://keragenies.best/1WkNrRkVX7ufwdwGqf_lG-KBrCDTnhSwhBUyLVOQWSjzfTzVVw This species occurs in crop fields, pastures, abandoned fields, rights-of-way, forest edges, and along streambanks. It thrives in open, disturbed, rich, bottom ground, particularly in cultivated fields. Johnson grass that is resistant to the common herbicide glyphosate has been found in Argentina and the United States. It is considered to be one of the ten worst weeds in the world. In the United States, Johnson grass is listed as either a noxious or quarantined weed in 19 states. With Sorghum bicolor it is a parent of Sorghum C almum, a forage crop also considered a weed in places. It is named after an Alabama plantation owner, Colonel William Johnson, who sowed its seeds on river-bottom farm land circa 1840. The plant was already established in several US states a decade earlier, having been introduced as a prospective forage or accidentally as a seedlot contaminant. In early 20th century Talladega County (Alabama), feelings about Johnson grass were mixed. It was considered a nutritious, palatable and productive forage, but many farmers still found it undesirable. Fields of this grass fell into a "sod bound" state of insufficient new growth unless they were plowed every two or three seasons. A genetic study employing microsatellite markers has investigated Johnsongrass populations across 12 US states and confirmed that the weed was introduced to US from Alabama and North Carolina. Moreover, the study also detected an unreported independent introduction from Arizona. After trans-continental railroad building the two founding populations began to intermix at around Texas shifting diversity from centers of i ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2023 17:46:40 +0200 From: "Memory Breakthrough" Subject: Harvard recommends this 5-second trick for better memory Harvard recommends this 5-second trick for better memory http://fibergreensbowel.shop/Y-t7pv-M7xHSX-056rI3i9-IRjDIV5O9lToRvtBa7q4mscft4w http://fibergreensbowel.shop/MlBPsgUuhWs6PVqiwd9x5exF8tmeNkSzU7Zgl1Y1L-UCDH33bA Foresters develop and implement forest management plans relying on mapped resources, inventories showing an area's topographical features as well as its distribution of trees (by species) and other plant covers. Plans also include landowner objectives, roads, culverts, proximity to human habitation, water features and hydrological conditions, and soil information. Forest management plans typically include recommended silvicultural treatments and a timetable for their implementation. Application of digital maps in Geographic Informations systems (GIS) that extracts and integrates different information about forest terrains, soil type and tree covers, etc. using, e.g. laser scanning enhances forest management plans in modern systems. Forest management plans include recommendations to achieve the landowner's objectives and desired future conditions for the property subject to ecological, financial, logistical (e.g. access to resources), and other constraints. On some properties, plans focus on producing quality wood products for processing or sale. Hence, tree species, quantity, and form, all central to the value of harvested products quality and quantity, tend to be important components of silvicultural plans. Good management plans include consideration of future conditions of the stand after any recommended harvests treatments, including future treatments (particularly in intermediate stand treatments), and plans for natural or artificial regeneration after final harvests. The objectives of landowners and leaseholders influence plans for harvest and subsequent site treatment. In Britain, plans featuring "good forestry practice" must always consider the needs of other stakeholders such as nearby communities or rural residents living within or adjacent to woodland areas. Foresters consider tree felling and environmental legislation when developing plans. Plans instruct the sustainable harvesting and replacement of trees. They indicate whether road building or other forest engineering operations are required. Agriculture and forest leaders are also trying to understand how the climate change legislation will affect what they do. The information gathered will provide the data that will determine the role of agriculture and forestry in a new climate change regulato ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11719 ***********************************************