From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11581 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Saturday, June 10 2023 Volume 14 : Number 11581 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Did you receive your package? ["170 Piece Stanley Tool Set Department" <1] ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sun, 11 Jun 2023 04:36:14 +0200 From: "170 Piece Stanley Tool Set Department" <170PieceStanleyToolSetDepartment@fedeexsurvey.today> Subject: Did you receive your package? Did you receive your package? http://fedeexsurvey.today/_YijLCqyTCZwCukxwDMSObjwSJ3hwmxB8qcU89NzhOicbicJ0A http://fedeexsurvey.today/2tPm0InB57nrcgV2ch5VCrCAtPK-UTsinrJfAIa7O2YCnYpXuA gins and evolutionary relationships between the three main groups of amphibians are hotly debated. A molecular phylogeny based on rDNA analysis dating from 2005 suggests that salamanders and caecilians are more closely related to each other than they are to frogs and the divergence of the three groups took place in the Paleozoic or early Mesozoic before the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea and soon after their divergence from the lobe-finned fishes. This would help account for the relative scarcity of amphibian fossils from the period before the groups split. Another molecular phylogenetic analysis conducted about the same time concluded that lissamphibians first appeared about 330 million years ago and that the temnospondyl-origin hypothesis is more credible than other theories. The neobatrachians seemed to have originated in Africa/India, the salamanders in East Asia and the caecilians in tropical Pangaea. Other researchers, while agreeing with the main thrust of this study, questioned the choice of calibration points used to synchronise the data. They proposed that the date of lissamphibian diversification should be placed in the Permian, rather less than 300 million years ago, a date in better agreement with the palaeontological data. A further study in 2011 using both extinct and living taxa sampled for morphological, as well as molecular data, came to the conclusion that Lissamphibia is monophyletic and that it should be nested within Lepospondyli rather than within Temnospondyli. The study postulated that Lissamphibia originated no earlier than the late Carboniferous, some 290 to 305 million years ago. The split between Anura and Caudata was estimated as taking place 292 million years ago, rather later than most molecular studies suggest, with the caecilians splitting off 239 million years ago. A fossilized frog from the Czech Republic, possibly Palaeobatrachus gigas. In 2008, Gerobatrachus hottoni, a temnospondyl with many frog- and salamander-like characteristics, was discovered in Texas. It dated back 290 million years and was hailed as a missing link, a stem batrachian close to the common ancestor of frogs and salam ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11581 ***********************************************