From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11483 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Tuesday, May 30 2023 Volume 14 : Number 11483 Today's Subjects: ----------------- You have been randomly selected! ["Amazing Deals" Subject: You have been randomly selected! You have been randomly selected! http://wifibooster.rest/lemWPjPUfHZuXApJ3p8PHyu0suc8qQtPTxD75ldnfltmNX5YDg http://wifibooster.rest/P7qZbHOinWXuEoTeDJeWxnW0X6o6PvzzRddQaPBrEjIX_otIJw Around 1868 TonenC) was elected as deputy chief (anike ogima) taking over the role from his father. In 1877 TonenC) filed a land claim concerning the Temagami region with the Parry Sound federal Indian Agent. In 1878 TonenC) took over as head chief. He oversaw the adoption of potato farming and cattle raising. As chief, TonenC) was noted for his principles, advocating the community that debts must be paid, including to the Hudson's Bay Company. Unlike other First Nations surrounding Lake Huron, TonenC)'s community was not a party to the Robinson Treaties. The treaties were two 1850 formal agreements between Ojibwa chiefs and the Crown in which chiefs relinquished land in exchange for immediate and ongoing financial payments. TonenC) advocated for redress and support for his people. TonenC) was concerned about the impact of lumberjacks and their impact on the natural resources. He advocated to federal Indian agent Charles Skene for the provision of an annuity payment and the creation of reserve. During a speech in January 1879, TonenC) warned his community: "The white men were coming closer and closer every year and the deer and furs were becoming scarcer and scarcer ... so that in a few years more Indians could not live by hunting alone." He continued to press the government for federal financial support and the creation of a reserve through a series of meetings and letters written in Anishinaabe, which resulted in an acknowledgment from Indian agent Deputy Superintendent Lawrence Vankoughnet in 1880 that approximately 2,800 square miles of Temagami land were indeed unceded. Initially Canadian Prime Minister John A. Macdonald deferred the matter to the Ontario Premier, but in 1883 the Department of Indian Affairs agreed to an annual payment to the nation. The prices were comparable to the amounts received by other First Nations who were parties to Robinson Huron Treaty. In 1884 TonenC) convened a tribal council on Bear Island to discuss the potential location for the reserve; the community agreed it should be about 100 square miles surrounding Cross Lake and at the south end of Lake Temagami. The federal government agreed to the proposal, but the Ontario Premier Oliver Mowat, who had a reputation for hostility towards to Indig ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11483 ***********************************************