From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11454 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Friday, May 26 2023 Volume 14 : Number 11454 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Best Technique for Reducing Knee Pain? ["Your Knees" Subject: Best Technique for Reducing Knee Pain? Did you know there is proven method for reducing debilitating knee pain and helping you live pain-freeb& ..That works faster and more effectively than any other? Which do you think it is? 1. Yoga 2. Plyometric Exercises 3. Isometric Exercises 4. Weight Lifting Or, if youbd rather skip to the correct answerb& >>> Best Technique For Reducing Knee Pain Tonight <<< ==> http://balancesys.social/DUPjm0QMcvRuCpQUoQzSuMbZ0viBnkqQg5OOFsmpDn_Q2FkC Good luck, - -Shelly J. 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There is no clear boundary b geographical, geopolitical, socio-cultural, economical, or historical b between South Asia and other parts of Asia, especially the Middle East and Southeast Asia. The common definition of South Asia is largely inherited from the administrative boundaries of the Indian Empire, with several exceptions. The current territories of Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan which were the core territories of the British Empire from 1857 to 1947 also form the core territories of South Asia. The mountain countries of Nepal and Bhutan, two independent countries that were not under the British Raj but were protectorates of the Empire, and the island countries of Sri Lanka and Maldives are generally included. By various definitions based on substantially different reasons, the British Indian Ocean Territory and the Tibet Autonomous Region may be included as well. Myanmar (Burma), a former British colony and now largely considered a part of Southeast Asia, is also sometimes included. Afghanistan is also included by some sources. United Nations map of South Asia. However, the United Nations does not endorse any definitions or area boundaries.[note 4] The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), a contiguous block of countries, started in 1985 with seven countries b Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka b and admitted Afghanistan as an eighth member in 2007. China and Myanmar have also applied for the status of full members of SAARC. The South Asia Free Trade Agreement admitted Afghanistan in 2011. The World Bank and United Nations Children's Fund ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 26 May 2023 13:02:20 +0200 From: "Off-The-Grid" Subject: Living off the grid for the last 40 years Living off the grid for the last 40 years http://alphaectremale.shop/UIB7isPJGKHRSovTypYZDCUutetgqb4PQ_2Ix6TwVQREKANkcA http://alphaectremale.shop/OxRskaedSEoUVCSETMGO00311cHsJdUFoexrf53tyZe1D188Zw The Muslim conquest of Bengal began with the 1204 Ghurid expeditions led by Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji, who overran the Sena capital in Gauda and led the first Muslim army into Tibet. Bengal was ruled by the Sultans of the Delhi Sultanate for a century under the Mamluk, Balban, and Tughluq dynasties. In the 14th century, three city-states emerged in Bengal, including Sonargaon led by Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, Satgaon led by Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah and Lakhnauti led by Alauddin Ali Shah. These city-states were led by former governors who declared independence from Delhi. In 1352, Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah united the three city-states into a single, unitary and independent Bengal Sultanate. The new Sultan of Bengal led the first Muslim army into Nepal and forced the Sultan of Delhi to retreat during an invasion. The army of Ilyas Shah reached as far as Varanasi in the northwest, Kathmandu in the north, Kamarupa in the east, and Orissa in the south. During the reign of Sikandar Shah, Delhi recognised Bengal's independence. The Bengal Sultanate established a network of mint towns that acted as provincial capitals where the Sultan's currency was minted. As Bengal became the easternmost frontier of the Islamic world, the Bengali language crystallized as an official court language during the Bengal Sultanate, giving rise to various prominent writers. The sultanate was evolving as a commercialized and monetized economy and as a melting pot of Muslim political, mercantile and military elites. The two most prominent dynasties of the Bengal Sultanate were the Ilyas Shahi and Hussain Shahi dynasties. The reign of Sultan Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah saw the opening of diplomatic relations with Ming China. The reign of the Sultan Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah saw the development of Bengali architecture. During the early 15th century, Bengal aided the Restoration of Min Saw Mon in Arakan, which led to the latter becoming a tributary state of Bengal. During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Hussain Shah, Be ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 26 May 2023 14:18:18 +0200 From: "National Reward Notice" Subject: Congrats! your Apple Reward Shipped? Congrats! your Apple Reward Shipped? http://singlecolombian.shop/WZktDpoPGCwcI2QB_I5DWAHiNVeUiUz6_1UDe7j47mXRsRe87Q http://singlecolombian.shop/HfMthWgrDBbnJ2FjxaDFetpl_TuGlM5659gCIf7vRhrHCa5J2Q Yarrell was a great admirer of Thomas Bewick (he named a new wildfowl species "Bewick's swan" after the engraver). Bewick's A History of British Birds, published in two volumes in 1797 and in 1804, had brought him nationwide fame, and since Yarrell owned several editions of Bewick's books, he followed the older man's format for his own fish project. Volume 1 has a preface which also acknowledges the people who had helped Yarrell with his project, followed by an introduction discussing the general characteristics of fish (fifteen pages in the first edition) and an alphabetical index before the main species accounts start. There was no established taxonomic sequence for arranging fish, so where possible Yarrell followed Cuvier and Valenciennes, otherwise using anatomical resemblances in features including fins, teeth, and head bones to order his species. Each entry started with a wood engraving of the species, followed by its scientific and English names and their synonyms, and a lead section "Generic characteristics" summarising the key anatomical features. The main text described the fish in more detail, noted when it was recorded as a British species, mentioned interesting anatomical characteristics, described its habits in terms of gregariousness and water depth, and recorded where it could be found in Britain and Europe. Yarrell also ate many of the fish he described so that he could comment on their palatability. A typical example is Yarrell's first entry, for the perch. As well as the expected detailed anatomical and geographical information, in the five-page text he notes: In rivers, the Perch prefers the sides of the stream rather than the rapid parts of the current, and feeds indiscriminately upon insects, worms, and small fishes ... So remarkable is the Perch for its boldness and voracity, that in a few days ... Mr. Jesse tells us, they came freely and took worms from his fingers ... They are constantly exhibited in the markets of Catholic countries, and, if not sold, are taken back to the ponds from which they were removed in the morning, to be reproduced another day. The flesh of this fish is firm, white, of good flavour, and easy of digestion ... The Perch, though very common, is one of the m ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 26 May 2023 10:24:24 +0200 From: "Exclusive Reward" Subject: Did you forget? Your $100 Lowe's reward Is Waiting Did you forget? Your $100 Lowe's reward Is Waiting http://goodsurvesy.shop/rTYxPI8EATmbY9zGdc8NDExIn2u0kLtOk2DaMp7DWslaT4xggg http://goodsurvesy.shop/KaD1TAUrnDv2VfYUw_5PiVGPHm8xP8zOM5hsmTsAtNqEEhJD Interest in natural history was growing rapidly in the early nineteenth century, and several writers sought to provide definitive lists of species found in Britain, with descriptions and other pertinent information. When Yarrell came to tackle the fish, written sources were limited. Edward Donovan's The Natural History of British Fishes (1802b1808) was the only reasonably recent specialist book, although Thomas Pennant's British Zoology (1812) and Bewick's A Natural History of British Quadrupeds (1808) were among other publications that covered some British fish. The most notable foreign sources were the Histoire naturelle des poissons (1828b1831) by Baron Georges Cuvier and Achille Valenciennes, which contained descriptions of five thousand species of fishes, and Marcus Elieser Bloch's beautifully illustrated twelve-volume Allgemeine Naturgeschichte der Fische (1782b1795). The French book was important because Cuvier and Valenciennes had grouped similar species together, providing a logical order to their book. Yarrell had membership of the libraries of the British Museum and the Linnaean Society, and his friends gave him access to college collections and their own private libraries and notebooks. Yarrell personally owned at least 2000 books, of which about 80 were concerned with fish or fishing. The posthumous sale of his books in 1856 raised B#1100. Other resources drawing of a fish The drawing for the thicklip grey mullet was given to Yarrell by Edward Lear. Yarrell was a keen fisherman, and his journeys to English south coast locations like Brighton, Weymouth and Hastings gave him direct access to fresh specimens. He also frequented fish vendors, particularly in London's important markets, and had a network of fisherman-naturalist contacts, eight of whom he named in the preface to his book, notably the Cornishman Jonathan Couch, who provided him with many fish specimens from the southwest of England. Fellow members of the learned so ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 23 May 2023 14:33:24 +0200 From: "Terrifying Parasite" Subject: Can't Poop? Here's How Scary Your Colon Looks Can't Poop? 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Upstate includes two prominent mountain ranges: the Adirondack Mountains and the Catskill Mountains (part of the wider Appalachian Mountains). The eastbwest Mohawk River Valley is the primary river valley bisecting more mountainous regions, and connects to the northbsouth Hudson River valley just north of the state capital of Albany. Western New York, home to the cities of Buffalo and Rochester, is part of the Great Lakes region and borders Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. Central New York is anchored by the city of Syracuse; between the central and western parts of the state, New York is dominated by the Finger Lakes, a popular vacation and tourist destination. New York was one of the original Thirteen Colonies forming the United States. The area of present-day New York had been inhabited by tribes of the ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11454 ***********************************************