From: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org (alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest) To: ammf-digest@smoe.org Subject: alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11219 Reply-To: ammf@fruvous.com Sender: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Errors-To: owner-ammf-digest@smoe.org Precedence: bulk alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest Saturday, April 29 2023 Volume 14 : Number 11219 Today's Subjects: ----------------- Hydrogen peroxide ["Rotting Teeth" ] Get 3 FREE Audiobooks Now ["Audiobooks.com Offers" Subject: Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen peroxide http://fedzexsurvey.today/aRJg_53ZlSz5kss1MjFkG-jC86gJQ7VcpJnNoHjWtxtr_KKnvQ http://fedzexsurvey.today/NC4NhYyx-qkwwtP4dCw6m_fX9thJ9SftwzbMwzPEG472aCZ34Q Most bacteria have a single circular chromosome that can range in size from only 160,000 base pairs in the endosymbiotic bacteria Carsonella ruddii, to 12,200,000 base pairs (12.2 Mbp) in the soil-dwelling bacteria Sorangium cellulosum. There are many exceptions to this; for example, some Streptomyces and Borrelia species contain a single linear chromosome, while some Vibrio species contain more than one chromosome. Some bacteria contain plasmids, small extra-chromosomal molecules of DNA that may contain genes for various useful functions such as antibiotic resistance, metabolic capabilities, or various virulence factors. Bacteria genomes usually encode a few hundred to a few thousand genes. The genes in bacterial genomes are usually a single continuous stretch of DNA. Although several different types of introns do exist in bacteria, these are much rarer than in eukaryotes. Bacteria, as asexual organisms, inherit an identical copy of the parent's genome and are clonal. However, all bacteria can evolve by selection on changes to their genetic material DNA caused by genetic recombination or mutations. Mutations arise from errors made during the replication of DNA or from exposure to mutagens. Mutation rates vary widely among different species of bacteria and even among different clones of a single species of bacteria. Genetic changes in bacterial genomes emerge from either random m ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2023 11:49:43 +0000 From: "Audiobooks.com Offers" Subject: Get 3 FREE Audiobooks Now Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit ------------------------------ End of alt.music.moxy-fruvous digest V14 #11219 ***********************************************